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Title: Submicrometer periodic poling of lithium niobate thin films with bipolar preconditioning pulses

Periodically poled second-order nonlinear materials with submicrometer periods are important for the development of quasi-phase matched backward-wave nonlinear optical processes. Interactions involving counter-propagating waves exhibit many unique properties and enable devices such as backward second harmonic generators, mirrorless optical parametric oscillators, and narrow-band quantum entangled photon sources. Fabrication of dense ferroelectric domain gratings in lithium niobate remains challenging, however, due to lateral domain spreading and merging. Here, we report submicrometer periodic poling of ion-sliced x-cut magnesium oxide doped lithium niobate thin films. Electric-field poling is performed using multiple bipolar preconditioning pulses that improve the poling yield and domain uniformity. The internal field is found to decrease with each preconditioning poling cycle. The poled domains are characterized by piezoresponse force microscopy. A fundamental period of 747 nm is achieved.

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Award ID(s):
1809894
NSF-PAR ID:
10174452
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Publisher / Repository:
Optical Society of America
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Optical Materials Express
Volume:
10
Issue:
8
ISSN:
2159-3930
Page Range / eLocation ID:
Article No. 1911
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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