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Cities in coastal regions are particularly prone to experiencing environmental impacts arising from both natural and human causes. Additionally, climate change imposes stressors on communities along shorelines. Smart city concepts can assist communities in informed decision-making, building on technology-based approaches to measure and evaluate various aspects of everyday life in cities. While smart city concepts have gained significant momentum over past decades, this study presents an approach to integrate the human factor from the early stages of developing smart cities. The active engagement of residents underscores the pursuit of data accessibility and equity within urban governance. This study outlines a comprehensive participatory framework integrating local knowledge and stakeholder engagement into designing and implementing an environmental monitoring data dashboard for coastal communities. By leveraging insights from multiple disciplines – including urban design & planning, civil engineering, computer science, and public policy – this research seeks to create a sociotechnical network that effectively addresses the complex interplay between technology and human factors. To do so, this study follows the Participatory Action Research paradigm, deploying a mixed-methods approach for developing a data dashboard tailored to the specific needs of communities and their environmental challenges. The Texas Coastal Bend Region serves as a case-study to demonstrate the development and application of a six-step participatory framework, developing a sociotechnical monitoring network on flooding, air quality, and water quality. The outcomes of this study serve as a guide for engaged scholars and designers in developing participatory frameworks for designing data dashboards addressing academic and non-academic constituents, residents seeking informed insights, and decision-makers entrusted with the stewardship of urban development in a vulnerable context.
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The state factor model and urban forest restoration
Abstract A ‘state factor’ model of ecosystems can serve as a conceptual framework for researching and managing urban ecosystems. This approach provides alternative goals and narratives to those derived from historically grounded dichotomies between nature and culture, which can reify constructions of human influence as inherently destructive. The integration of human behaviour and state factors is critical to the application of a state factor model to urban ecosystems. We emphasize the role of culture in co-producing urban ecosystems and the importance of feedbacks between urban ecosystems and state factors. We advocate for ecosystem models that encourage local agency and actions that enhance the capacity of cities to constructively adapt to environmental change. We contrast this approach to efforts intended to minimize human impacts on ecosystems. The usefulness of the state factor model for informing such efforts is assessed through a consideration of the norms and practices of urban forest restoration in New York City. Despite the limitations and challenges of applying a state factor model to urban ecosystems, it can inform comparative research within and between cities and offers an intuitive framework for understanding the ecological conditions created in cities by human behaviour.
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- PAR ID:
- 10251407
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Urban Ecology
- Volume:
- 6
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2058-5543
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juaa018
