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Abstract Phosphonic acid (PA) self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) were deposited onto Pt/Al2O3catalysts to modify the support to enable control over CO2adsorption and CO2hydrogenation activity. Significant differences in catalytic activity toward CO2hydrogenation (reverse water‐gas shift, RWGS) were observed after coating Al2O3with PAs, suggesting that the reaction was mediated by CO2adsorption on the support. Amine‐functionalized PAs were found to outperform their alkyl counterparts in terms of activity, however there was little effect of amine location in the SAM (i. e., spacing between the amine functional group and phosphonate attachment group). One amine‐PA and one alkyl‐PA, aminopropyl phosphonic acid (C3NH2PA) and methyl phosphonic acid (C1PA), respectively, were investigated in more detail. The C3NH2PA‐modified catalyst was found to bind CO2as a combination of carbamate and bicarbonate. Additionally, at 30 °C, both PAs were found to reduce CO2adsorption uptake by approximately 50 % compared to unmodified 5 %Pt/Al2O3. CO2adsorption enthalpy was measured for the catalysts and found to be strongly correlated with hydrogenation activity, with the trend in binding enthalpy and CO2hydrogen rate trending as uncoated >C3NH2PA>C1PA. PA SAMs were found to have weaker effects on CO binding and CO selectivity, consistent with selective modification of the Al2O3support by the PAs.
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Thermal Unequilibrium of PdSn Intermetallic Nanocatalysts: From In Situ Tailored Synthesis to Unexpected Hydrogenation Selectivity
Abstract Effective control on chemoselectivity in the catalytic hydrogenation of C=O over C=C bonds is uncommon with Pd‐based catalysts because of the favored adsorption of C=C bonds on Pd surface. Here we report a unique orthorhombic PdSn intermetallic phase with unprecedented chemoselectivity toward C=O hydrogenation. We observed the formation and metastability of this PdSn phase in situ. During a natural cooling process, the PdSn nanoparticles readily revert to the favored Pd3Sn2phase. Instead, using a thermal quenching method, we prepared a pure‐phase PdSn nanocatalyst. PdSn shows an >96 % selectivity toward hydrogenating C=O bonds of various α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes, highest in reported Pd‐based catalysts. Further study suggests that efficient quenching prevents the reversion from PdSn‐ to Pd3Sn2‐structured surface, the key to the desired catalytic performance. Density functional theory calculations and analysis of reaction kinetics provide an explanation for the observed high selectivity.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1808239
- PAR ID:
- 10276359
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Volume:
- 60
- Issue:
- 33
- ISSN:
- 1433-7851
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- p. 18309-18317
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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