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   Landeo, Claudia M. (January 2018, Research Handbook on Behavioral Law and Economics, K. Zeiler and J. Teitelbaum (eds.))
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   https://doi.org/10.32604/icces.2024.013296  

   Misra, Prabhakar; Alghamdi, Hawazin; Garcia-Sanchez, Raul; Mitchell, Wyatt; Powell, Allison; Vohra, Nikhil (January 2024, The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences)

   Semiconducting quantum dots (Q-dots) with strain-tunable electronic properties are good contenders for quantum computing devices, as they hold promise to exhibit a high level of photon entanglement. The optical and electronic properties of Q-dots vary with their size, shape, and makeup. An assortment of Q-dots has been studied, including ZnO, ZnS, CdSe and perovskites [1]. We have employed both Raman spectroscopy (to precisely determine their vibrational frequencies) and UV-VIS spectroscopy (to determine accurately their band gap energies). The electronic band structure and density of states of the ZnO and ZnS Q-dots have been investigated under strain using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The computer program SIESTA (Spanish Initiative for Electronic Simulations with Thousands of Atoms) was used to perform the DFT calculations via the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method. The spin polarization of such systems may itself be used to encode information or influence the electronic properties of semiconducting Q-dots, which deserve special attention, as they have potential applications in lasers, photovoltaic cells, and imaging. In addition, we have investigated pristine and functionalized graphene nanoplatelets and metal oxides for sensing applications. 

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3. Synthesis and Properties of Achiral and Chiral Dipyrenoheteroles and Related Compounds

   https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04071  

   Malone, Ryan J; Spengler, Jonas; Carmichael, Rachael A; Ngo, Khoa; Würthner, Frank; Chalifoux, Wesley A (January 2023, Organic Letters)
4. Damped and driven breathers and metastability

   https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1650  

   Caballero, Daniel; Wayne, C. Eugene (March 2023, Quarterly of Applied Mathematics)

   In this article we prove the existence of a new family of periodic solutions for discrete, nonlinear Schrödinger equations subject to spatially localized driving and damping. They provide an alternate description of the metastable behavior in such lattice systems which agrees with previous predictions for the evolution of metastable states while providing more accurate approximations to these states. We analyze the stability of these breathers, finding a very small positive eigenvalue whose eigenvector lies almost tangent to the surface of the cylinder formed by the family of breathers. This causes solutions to slide along the cylinder without leaving its neighborhood for very long times. 

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5. Evolvability and Macroevolution: Overview and Synthesis

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-022-09570-4  

   Jablonski, David (September 2022, Evolutionary Biology)

   Abstract Evolvability is best addressed from a multi-level, macroevolutionary perspective through a comparative approach that tests for among-clade differences in phenotypic diversification in response to an opportunity, such as encountered after a mass extinction, entering a new adaptive zone, or entering a new geographic area. Analyzing the dynamics of clades under similar environmental conditions can (partially) factor out shared external drivers to recognize intrinsic differences in evolvability, aiming for a macroevolutionary analog of a common-garden experiment. Analyses will be most powerful when integrating neontological and paleontological data: determining differences among extant populations that can be hypothesized to generate large-scale, long-term contrasts in evolvability among clades; or observing large-scale differences among clade histories that can by hypothesized to reflect contrasts in genetics and development observed directly in extant populations. However, many comparative analyses can be informative on their own, as explored in this overview. Differences in clade-level evolvability can be visualized in diversity-disparity plots, which can quantify positive and negative departures of phenotypic productivity from stochastic expectations scaled to taxonomic diversification. Factors that evidently can promote evolvability include modularity—when selection aligns with modular structure or with morphological integration patterns; pronounced ontogenetic changes in morphology, as in allometry or multiphase life cycles; genome size; and a variety of evolutionary novelties, which can also be evaluated using macroevolutionary lags between the acquisition of a trait and phenotypic diversification, and dead-clade-walking patterns that may signal a loss of evolvability when extrinsic factors can be excluded. High speciation rates may indirectly foster phenotypic evolvability, and vice versa. Mechanisms are controversial, but clade evolvability may be higher in the Cambrian, and possibly early in the history of clades at other times; in the tropics; and, for marine organisms, in shallow-water disturbed habitats. 

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