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In massive MIMO, replacing high-resolution ADCs/DACs with low-resolution ones has been deemed as a potential way to significantly reduce the power consumption and hardware costs of massive MIMO implementations. In this context, the challenge lies in how the quantization error effect can be suppressed under low-resolution ADCs/DACs. In this paper we study a spatial sigma-delta (ΣΔ) modulation approach for massive MIMO downlink precoding under one-bit DACs. ΣΔ modulation is a classical signal processing concept for coarse analog-to-digital/digital-to-analog conversion of temporal signals. Fundamentally its idea is to shape the quantization error as high-frequency noise and to avoid using the high-frequency region by oversampling. Assuming a uniform linear array at the base station (BS), we show how ΣΔ modulation can be adapted to the space, or MIMO, case. Essentially, by relating frequency in the temporal case and angle in the spatial case, we develop a spatial ΣΔ modulation solution. By considering sectored array operations we study how the quantization error effect can be reduced, and the effective SNR improved, for zero-forcing (ZF) precoding. Our simulation results show that ZF precoding under spatial ΣΔ modulation performs much better than ZF precoding under direct quantization.
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Sparse Linear Precoders For Mitigating Nonlinearities In Massive MIMO
Dealing with nonlinear effects of the radio-frequency (RF) chain is a key issue in the realization of very large-scale multi-antenna (MIMO) systems. Achieving the remarkable gains possible with massive MIMO requires that the signal processing algorithms systematically take into account these effects. Here, we present a computationally-efficient linear precoding method satisfying the requirements for low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and low-resolution D/Aconverters (DACs). The method is based on a sparse regularization of the precoding matrix and offers advantages in terms of precoded signal PAPR as well as processing complexity. Through simulation, we find that the method substantially improves conventional linear precoders.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1824565
- PAR ID:
- 10297929
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 391 to 395
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1109/SSP49050.2021.9513791
