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Chemical reduction of highly-twisted 9,10,11,20,21,22-hexaphenyltetrabenzo[a,c,l,n]pentacene (C74H46, 1) was investigated using Li and Cs metals as the reducing agents. The Cs-induced reduction of 1 in the presence of 18-crown-6 ether enabled the isolation of a solvent-separated ion pair (SSIP) with a “naked” monoanion. Upon reduction with Li metal, a double reductive dehydrogenative annulation of 1 was observed to afford a new C74H422– dianion. The latter was shown to undergo a further reduction to C74H424– without additional core transformation. All products were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods. Subsequent in-depth theoretical analysis of one vs. two and four electron uptake by 1 provided insights into how the changes of geometry, aromaticity and charge facilitated the core transformation of twistacene observed upon two-fold reduction. These experimental and theoretical results pave the way to understanding of the reduction-induced core transformations of highly twisted and strained π-systems.
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Reversible structural rearrangement of π-expanded cyclooctatetraene upon two-fold reduction with alkali metals
The chemical reduction of a π-expanded COT derivative, octaphenyltetrabenzocyclooctatetraene (1), with lithium or sodium metals in the presence of secondary ligands affords a new doubly-reduced product (1 TR 2− ). The X-ray diffraction study revealed a reductive core rearrangement accompanied by the formation of a single C–C bond and severe twist of the central tetraphenylene core. The reversibility of two-electron reduction and core transformation is further confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2003411
- PAR ID:
- 10325300
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Chemical Communications
- Volume:
- 58
- Issue:
- 19
- ISSN:
- 1359-7345
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 3206 to 3209
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CC00218C
