Abstract We consider the set of connected surfaces in the 4‐ball with boundary a fixed knot in the 3‐sphere. We define the stabilization distance between two surfaces as the minimal such that we can get from one to the other using stabilizations and destabilizations through surfaces of genus at most . Similarly, we consider a double‐point distance between two surfaces of the same genus that is the minimum over all regular homotopies connecting the two surfaces of the maximal number of double points appearing in the homotopy. To many of the concordance invariants defined using Heegaard Floer homology, we construct an analogous invariant for a pair of surfaces. We show that these give lower bounds on the stabilization distance and the double‐point distance. We compute our invariants for some pairs of deform‐spun slice disks by proving a trace formula on the full infinity knot Floer complex, and by determining the action on knot Floer homology of an automorphism of the connected sum of a knot with itself that swaps the two summands. We use our invariants to find pairs of slice disks with arbitrarily large distance with respect to many of the metrics we consider in this paper. We also answer a slice‐disk analog of Problem 1.105 (B) from Kirby's problem list by showing the existence of non‐0‐cobordant slice disks.
more »
« less
Embedding spheres in knot traces
Abstract The trace of the $$n$$ -framed surgery on a knot in $$S^{3}$$ is a 4-manifold homotopy equivalent to the 2-sphere. We characterise when a generator of the second homotopy group of such a manifold can be realised by a locally flat embedded $$2$$ -sphere whose complement has abelian fundamental group. Our characterisation is in terms of classical and computable $$3$$ -dimensional knot invariants. For each $$n$$ , this provides conditions that imply a knot is topologically $$n$$ -shake slice, directly analogous to the result of Freedman and Quinn that a knot with trivial Alexander polynomial is topologically slice.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 1902880
- PAR ID:
- 10329614
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Compositio Mathematica
- Volume:
- 157
- Issue:
- 10
- ISSN:
- 0010-437X
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 2242 to 2279
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
Wood, David R.; de Gier, Jan; Praeger, Cheryl E.; Tao, Terence (Ed.)Using the 10/8 + 4 theorem of Hopkins, Lin, Shi, and Xu, we derive a smooth slicing obstruction for knots in the three-sphere using a spin 4-manifold whose boundary is 0–surgery on a knot. This improves upon the slicing obstruction bound by Vafaee and Donald that relies on Furuta’s 10/8 theorem. We give an example where our obstruction is able to detect the smooth non-sliceness of a knot by using a spin 4-manifold for which the Donald-Vafaee slice obstruction fails.more » « less
-
Abstract One strategy for distinguishing smooth structures on closed 4‐manifolds is to produce a knot in that is slice in one smooth filling of but not slice in some homeomorphic smooth filling . In this paper, we explore how 0‐surgery homeomorphisms can be used to potentially construct exotic pairs of this form. To systematically generate a plethora of candidates for exotic pairs, we give a fully general construction of pairs of knots with the same zero surgeries. By computer experimentation, we find five topologically slice knots such that, if any of them were slice, we would obtain an exotic 4‐sphere. We also investigate the possibility of constructing exotic smooth structures on in a similar fashion.more » « less
-
Kawauchi proved that every strongly negative amphichiral knot K in S^3 bounds a smoothly embedded disk in some rational homology ball V_K, whose construction a priori depends on K. We show that V_K is independent of K up to diffeomorphism. Thus, a single 4-manifold, along with connected sums thereof, accounts for all known examples of knots that are rationally slice but not slice.more » « less
-
Mulzer, Wolfgang; Phillips, Jeff M (Ed.)Finding a totally geodesic surface, an embedded surface where the geodesics in the surface are also geodesics in the surrounding manifold, has been a problem of interest in the study of 3-manifolds. This has especially been of interest in hyperbolic 3-manifolds and knot complements, complements of piecewise-linearly embedded circles in the 3-sphere. This is due to Menasco-Reid’s conjecture stating that hyperbolic knot complements do not contain such surfaces. Here, we present an algorithm that determines whether a given surface is totally geodesic and an algorithm that checks whether a given 3-manifold contains a totally geodesic surface. We applied our algorithm on over 150,000 3-manifolds and discovered nine 3-manifolds with totally geodesic surfaces. Additionally, we verified Menasco-Reid’s conjecture for knots up to 12 crossings.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

