Independent dominating sets in graphs of girth five
Abstract Let $\gamma(G)$ and $${\gamma _ \circ }(G)$$ denote the sizes of a smallest dominating set and smallest independent dominating set in a graph G, respectively. One of the first results in probabilistic combinatorics is that if G is an n -vertex graph of minimum degree at least d , then $$$$\gamma(G) \leq \frac{n}{d}(\log d + 1).$$$$ In this paper the main result is that if G is any n -vertex d -regular graph of girth at least five, then $$$$\gamma_(G) \leq \frac{n}{d}(\log d + c)$$$$ for some constant c independent of d . This result is sharp in the sense that as $d \rightarrow \infty$ , almost all d -regular n -vertex graphs G of girth at least five have $$$$\gamma_(G) \sim \frac{n}{d}\log d.$$$$ Furthermore, if G is a disjoint union of ${n}/{(2d)}$ complete bipartite graphs $K_{d,d}$ , then ${\gamma_\circ}(G) = \frac{n}{2}$ . We also prove that there are n -vertex graphs G of minimum degree d and whose maximum degree grows not much faster than d log d such that ${\gamma_\circ}(G) \sim {n}/{2}$ as $d \rightarrow \infty$ . Therefore both the girth and regularity conditions are required for the main result.
Authors:
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Award ID(s):
Publication Date:
NSF-PAR ID:
10341285
Journal Name:
Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
Volume:
30
Issue:
3
Page Range or eLocation-ID:
344 to 359
ISSN:
0963-5483
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