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  • Platinum( ii ) alkyl complexes of chelating dibridgehead diphosphines P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P ( n = 14, 18, 22); facile cis / trans isomerizations interconverting gyroscope and parachute like adducts
Title: Platinum( ii ) alkyl complexes of chelating dibridgehead diphosphines P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P ( n = 14, 18, 22); facile cis / trans isomerizations interconverting gyroscope and parachute like adducts
The gyroscope like dichloride complexes trans -Pt(Cl) 2 (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P) ( trans -2; n = c, 14; e, 18; g, 22) and MeLi (2 equiv.) react to yield the parachute like dimethyl complexes cis -Pt(Me) 2 (P((CH 2 ) n ) 3 P) ( cis -4c,e,g, 70–91%). HCl (1 equiv.) and cis -4c react to give cis -Pt(Cl)(Me)(P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) ( cis -5c, 83%), which upon stirring with silica gel or crystallization affords trans -5c (89%). Similar reactions of HCl and cis -4e,g give cis / trans -5e,g mixtures that upon stirring with silica gel yield trans -5e,g. A parallel sequence with trans -2c/EtLi gives cis -Pt(Et) 2 (P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) ( cis -6c, 85%) but subsequent reaction with HCl affords trans -Pt(Cl)(Et)(P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) ( trans -7c, 45%) directly. When previously reported cis -Pt(Ph) 2 (P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) is treated with HCl (1 equiv.), cis - and trans -Pt(Cl)(Ph)(P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) are isolated (44%, 29%), with the former converting to the latter at 100 °C. Reactions of trans -5c and LiBr or NaI afford the halide complexes trans -Pt(X)(Me)(P((CH 2 ) 14 ) 3 P) ( trans -9c, 88%; trans -10c, 87%). Thermolyses and DFT calculations that include acyclic model compounds establish trans > cis stabilities for all except the dialkyl complexes, for which energies can be closely spaced. The σ donor strengths of the non-phosphine ligands are assigned key roles in the trends. The crystal structures of cis -4c, trans -5c, trans -7c, and trans -10c are determined and analyzed together with the computed structures.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1900549
NSF-PAR ID:
10343447
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Dalton Transactions
Volume:
50
Issue:
36
ISSN:
1477-9226
Page Range / eLocation ID:
12457 to 12477
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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