This full research paper presents the exploratory
factor analysis (EFA) results for the Professional Skill
Opportunities survey (PSO) we designed to measure
undergraduate engineering students’ opportunities to develop
and practice important nontechnical professional skills. We use
Dall’alba’s “ways of being” as the theoretical framework for the
survey development and generated construct definitions based
on past literature, expert review, and cognitive think-aloud
interviews. We administered the survey in an engineering class
at the beginning of the Spring 2022 semester. After comparing
the three EFA models based on goodness-of-fit indices and
model interpretability aligned to the theoretical model, the
researchers selected a five-factor model. The EFA result and
literature on leadership and teamwork showed these two skills
are highly interrelated and could be combined into one
construct to stress the “sharedness” of leadership
responsibilities in teams. The result allowed our team to refine
our item pool, revise construct definitions, and generate new
items. In future work, we will administer the revised PSO survey
to the same population at the end of the same semester as further
validation. We also plan to explore the relationship between
professional skill development opportunities and students’
social support. We hope the PSO survey can provide educators
and institutions a means to offer scaffoldings and more
opportunities for professional skill development and better
prepare students for the engineering workforce.
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WIP: Think-aloud interviews for assessment of engineering students' opportunities to practice professional skills
As the need for interdisciplinary collaboration increases, industry needs engineers who are not only affluent in technical engineering skills but also efficient in skills such as communication, problem-solving, engineering ethics, and business management. As a result, engineering programs are tasked with providing students with sufficient opportunities to develop non-technical professional skills to better prepare them for the workforce. Previous research has focused on exploring how and where students tend to develop profession skills and assessments have been established to measure the level of professional skills. However, without a means to measure whether students are getting sufficient opportunities for development, it is hard for educators and engineering programs to determine whether or where scaffolding are needed. We developed an instrument to assess undergraduate engineering students’ opportunities for professional skill development. To increase content validity, we conducted 20 think-aloud interviews with students from a large Midwestern university. The aim of this WIP is two-fold. We present the preliminary results of the think-aloud interview to determine what changes need to be made to existing items and what emerging themes appear regarding to participants’ professional skill development opportunities. After thematic analysis of the interview transcripts, we revised 10 items by simplifying the grammar or altering certain words that tend to confuse participants or carry negative connotations. We found that, compared to students who have only been involved in class projects, those with co-curricular experiences tend to report more opportunities in skills related to business management principles and problem-solving skills. Co-curricular activities were also the most referenced in building communication skills. Our next step will be piloting the instrument across multiple institutions and conducting validation analysis.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2129282
- PAR ID:
- 10343868
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- ASEE annual conference exposition proceedings
- ISSN:
- 2153-5868
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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