We investigate the possible realization of an ultracold-atom rotation sensor that is based on recently proposed tractor atom interferometry (TAI). An experimental design that includes the generation of a Laguerre–Gaussian-beam-based “pinwheel” optical lattice and multi-loop interferometric cycles is discussed. Numerical simulations of the proposed system demonstrate TAI rotation sensitivity comparable to that of contemporary matter-wave interferometers. We analyze a regime of TAI rotation sensors in which nonadiabatic effects may hinder the system's performance. We apply quantum optimal control to devise a methodology suitable to address this nonadiabaticity. Our studies are of interest for current efforts to realize compact and robust matter-wave rotation sensors, as well as for fundamental physics applications of TAI.
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Enhancing sensitivity to rotations with quantum solitonic currents
We study a gas of attracting bosons confined in a ring shape potential pierced by an artificial magnetic field. Because of attractive interactions, quantum analogs of bright solitons are formed. As a genuine quantum-many-body feature, we demonstrate that angular momentum fractionalization occurs and that such an effect manifests on time of flight measurements.As a consequence, the matter-wave current in our system can react to very small changes of rotation or other artificial gauge fields. We worked out a protocol to entangle such quantum solitonic currents, allowing us to operate rotation sensors and gyroscopes to Heisenberg-limited sensitivity.Therefore, we demonstrate that the specific coherence and entanglement properties of the system can induce an enhancement of sensitivity to an external rotation.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1912542
- PAR ID:
- 10353906
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- SciPost Physics
- Volume:
- 12
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 2542-4653
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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