This article presents the design of a planar MIMO (Multiple Inputs Multiple Outputs) antenna comprised of two sets orthogonally placed 1 × 12 linear antenna arrays for 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) applications. The arrays are made of probe-fed microstrip patch antenna elements on a 90 × 160 mm2 Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 grounded dielectric substrate. The antenna demonstrates S11 = −10 dB impedance bandwidth in the following 5G frequency band: 24.25–27.50 GHz. The scattering parameters of the antenna were computed by electromagnetic simulation tools, Ansys HFSS and CST Microwave Studio, and were further verified by the measured results of a fabricated prototype. To achieve a gain of 12 dBi or better over a scanning range of +/−45° from broadside, the Dolph-Tschebyscheff excitation weighting and optimum spacing are used. Different antenna parameters, such as correlation coefficient, port isolation, and 2D and 3D radiation patterns, are investigated to determine the effectiveness of this antenna for MIMO operation, which will be very useful for mmWave cellphone applications in 5G bands.
On the Design of Pattern Reconfigurable Alford Loop Antennas
We present a step-by-step approach for designing a recofigurable Alford loop antenna (RALA). The design of an 3.5 GHz RALA is shown. The antenna is fabricated using a 1.6 mm thick double-sided FR4 substrate. We sweep antenna geometrical parameters and show the effect on antenna input impedance, reflection coefficient (S 11 ), and radiation patterns. The final antenna structure resonates at 3.5 GHz with eight directional and one omnidirectional radiation patterns. We also present a simplistic control circuit responsible for activating the antenna elements. Tri-state impedance matching- a major challenge in the design of RALA is also discussed and analyzed along with a proposed method for mitigation. 3D radiation patterns of the RALA was measured using an EMScan and a maximum gain of 4.5 dBi is found.
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- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10355676
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2021 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 197 to 202
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEAA52647.2021.9539565
