More Like this

1. Identification of key functionalization species in the Cp*Ir( iii )-catalyzed- ortho halogenation of benzamides

   https://doi.org/10.1039/d0dt00565g  

   Guzmán Santiago, Alexis J. ; Brown, Caleb A. ; Sommer, Roger D. ; Ison, Elon A. ( January 2020 , Dalton Transactions)

   Cp*Ir( iii ) complexes have been shown to be effective for the halogenation of N , N -diisopropylbenzamides with N -halosuccinimide as a suitable halogen source. The optimized conditions for the iodination reaction consist of 0.5 mol% [Cp*IrCl 2 ] 2 in 1,2-dichloroethane at 60 °C for 1 h to form a variety of iodinated benzamides in high yields. Increasing the catalyst loading to 6 mol% and the time to 4 h enabled the bromination reaction of the same substrates. Reactivity was not observed for the chlorination of these substrates. A variety of functional groups on the para -position of the benzamide were well tolerated. Kinetic studies showed the reaction dependence is first order in iridium, positive order in benzamide, and zero order in N -iodosuccinimide. A KIE of 2.5 was obtained from an independent H/D kinetic isotope effect study. Computational studies (DFT-BP3PW91) indicate that a CMD mechanism is more likely than an oxidative addition pathway for the C–H bond activation step. The calculated functionalization step involves an Ir( v ) species that is the result of oxidative addition of acetate hypoiodite that is generated in situ from N -iodosuccinimide and acetic acid.
2. Taming salophen in rare earth metallocene chemistry

   https://doi.org/10.1039/d1qi01331a  

   Castellanos, Ernesto ; Benner, Florian ; Demir, Selvan ( March 2022 , Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers)

   A series of multinuclear metallocenes composed of a t Bu salophen dianion bound to two rare earth metal ions, where each is encased in a bis-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl scaffold, was realized. The isolated molecules (Cp* 2 RE) 2 (μ- t Bu salophen), where RE = Gd (1), Dy (2), and Y (3), constitute the first salophen-bridged metallocene complexes for any metal ion. 1–3 were characterised by X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry, IR, NMR, and UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammograms of 1–3 excitingly exhibit quasi-reversable features attributed to the ( t Bu salophen 2− / t Bu salophen 3− ˙) redox couple. DFT calculations on 3 uncovered the highest occupied molecular orbital to be primarily localized on the metallocene and phenolate moieties of the t Bu salophen ligand. Furthermore, the nuclear spin I = ½ for yttrium allowed the collection of 89 Y NMR spectra for 3. Magnetic studies revealed slow magnetic relaxation, placing 2 among dysprosocenium-based single-molecule magnets containing a doubly anionic ligand in the equatorial plane.
3. Impacts of extending the π-conjugation of the 2,2′-biquinoline ligand on the photophysics and reverse saturable absorption of heteroleptic cationic iridium( iii ) complexes

   https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TC03601G  

   Lu, Taotao ; Lu, Cuifen ; Cui, Peng ; Kilina, Svetlana ; Sun, Wenfang ( November 2021 , Journal of Materials Chemistry C)

   Two heteroleptic monocationic Ir( iii ) complexes bearing 6,6′-bis(7-benzothiazolylfluoren-2-yl)-2,2′-biquinoline as the diimine ligand with different degrees of π-conjugation were synthesized and their photophysics was investigated by spectroscopic techniques and first principles calculations. These complexes possessed two intense absorption bands at 300–380 nm and 380–520 nm in toluene that are predominantly ascribed to the diimine ligand-localized 1 π,π* transition and intraligand charge transfer ( 1 ILCT)/ 1 π,π* transitions, respectively, with the latter being mixed with minor 1 MLCT (metal-to-ligand charge transfer)/ 1 LLCT (ligand-to-ligand charge transfer) configurations. Both complexes also exhibited a spin-forbidden, very weak 3 MLCT/ 3 LLCT/ 3 π,π* absorption band at 520–650 nm. The emission of these complexes appeared in the red spectral region ( λ em : 640 nm for Ir-1 and 648 nm for Ir-2 in toluene) with a quantum yield of <10% and a lifetime of hundreds of ns, which emanated from the 3 ILCT/ 3 π,π* state. The 3 ILCT/ 3 π,π* state also gave rise to broad and moderately strong transient absorption (TA) at ca. 480–800 nm. Extending the π-conjugation of the diimine ligand via inserting CC triplet bonds between the 7-benzothiazolylfluoren-2-yl substituents and 2,2′-biquinoline slightly red-shifted the absorption bands, the emissionmore »bands, and the TA bands in Ir-2 compared to those in Ir-1 that lacks the connecting CC triplet bonds in the diimine ligand. The stronger excited-state absorption with respect to the ground-state absorption at 532 nm led to strong reverse saturable absorption (RSA) for ns laser pulses at this wavelength, with the RSA of Ir-2 being slightly stronger than that of Ir-1, which correlated well with their ratios of the excited-state to ground-state absorption cross sections ( σ ex / σ 0 ). These results suggest that extending the π-conjugation of the 2,2′-biquinoline ligand via incorporating the 7-benzothiazolylfluoren-2-yl substituents retained the broad but weak ground-state absorption at 500–650 nm, meanwhile increased the triplet excited-state lifetimes, which resulted in the much stronger triplet excited-state absorption in this spectral region and strong RSA at 532 nm. Thus, these complexes are promising candidates as broadband reverse saturable absorbers.« less
4. Di(indenyl)beryllium

   https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202107980  

   Koby, Ross F. ; Schley, Nathan D. ; Hanusa, Timothy P. ( August 2021 , Angewandte Chemie International Edition)

   The bonding in beryllocene, [BeCp₂], took decades to establish, owing to its unexpected mixed hapticity structure (i.e., [Be(η⁵‐Cp)(η¹‐Cp)]). Beryllium complexes containing the indenyl ligand, which is a close relative of the cyclopentadienyl anion, but which is also known to exhibit its own bonding peculiarities (e.g., facile η⁵⇄ η³shifts), have remained unknown. Standard metathetical approaches to their synthesis (e.g., with K[Ind′] + BeX₂in an ether solvent) give rise to intractable oils from which nothing identifiable can be isolated. In contrast, mechanochemical preparation, involving the solvent‐free grinding of BeBr₂and potassium indenides, leads to the production of discrete (indenyl)beryllium complexes, including [Be(C₉H₇)₂] (1) and [Be{1,3‐(SiMe₃)₂C₉H₅}Br] (2). The former displays η⁵/η¹‐coordinated ligands in the solid state, but DFT calculations indicate that an η⁵/η⁵‐conformation is less than 5 kcal mol⁻¹higher in energy.
5. Di(indenyl)beryllium

   https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202107980  

   Koby, Ross F. ; Schley, Nathan D. ; Hanusa, Timothy P. ( August 2021 , Angewandte Chemie)

   The bonding in beryllocene, [BeCp₂], took decades to establish, owing to its unexpected mixed hapticity structure (i.e., [Be(η⁵‐Cp)(η¹‐Cp)]). Beryllium complexes containing the indenyl ligand, which is a close relative of the cyclopentadienyl anion, but which is also known to exhibit its own bonding peculiarities (e.g., facile η⁵⇄ η³shifts), have remained unknown. Standard metathetical approaches to their synthesis (e.g., with K[Ind′] + BeX₂in an ether solvent) give rise to intractable oils from which nothing identifiable can be isolated. In contrast, mechanochemical preparation, involving the solvent‐free grinding of BeBr₂and potassium indenides, leads to the production of discrete (indenyl)beryllium complexes, including [Be(C₉H₇)₂] (1) and [Be{1,3‐(SiMe₃)₂C₉H₅}Br] (2). The former displays η⁵/η¹‐coordinated ligands in the solid state, but DFT calculations indicate that an η⁵/η⁵‐conformation is less than 5 kcal mol⁻¹higher in energy.