- Award ID(s):
- 1717100
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10357489
- Editor(s):
- Amir Hashemi
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- ISSAC '22 Proc. 2022 ACM Internat. Symp. Symbolic Algebraic Comput.
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 469 to 478
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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null (Ed.)Multiplicity code decoders are based on Hermite polynomial interpolation with error correction. In order to have a unique Hermite interpolant one assumes that the field of scalars has characteristic 0 or >= k+1, where k is the maximum order of the derivatives in the list of values of the polynomial and its derivatives which are interpolated. For scalar fields of characteristic k+1, the minimum number of values for interpolating a polynomial of degree <= D is D+1+2E(k+1) when <= E of the values are erroneous. Here we give an error-correcting Hermite interpolation algorithm that can tolerate more errors, assuming that the characteristic of the scalar field is either 0 or >= D+1. Our algorithm requires (k+1)D + 1 - (k+1)k/2 + 2E values. As an example, we consider k = 2. If the error ratio (number of errors)/(number of evaluations) <= 0.16, our new algorithm requires ceiling( (4+7/17) D - (1+8 /17) ) values, while multiplicity decoding requires 25D+25 values. If the error ratio is <= 0.2, our algorithm requires 5D-2 evaluations over characteristic 0 or >= D+1, while multiplicity decoding for an error ratio 0.2 over fields of characteristic 3 is not possible for D >= 3. Our algorithm is based on Reed-Solomon interpolation without multiplicities, which becomes possible for Hermite interpolation because of the high redundancy necessary for error-correction.more » « less
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We generalize Hermite interpolation with error correction, which is the methodology for multiplicity algebraic error correction codes, to Hermite interpolation of a rational function over a field K from function and function derivative values. We present an interpolation algorithm that can locate and correct <= E errors at distinct arguments y in K where at least one of the values or values of a derivative is incorrect. The upper bound E for the number of such y is input. Our algorithm sufficiently oversamples the rational function to guarantee a unique interpolant. We sample (f/g)^(j)(y[i]) for 0 <= j <= L[i], 1 <= i <= n, y[i] distinct, where (f/g)^(j) is the j-th derivative of the rational function f/g, f, g in K[x], GCD(f,g)=1, g <= 0, and where N = (L[1]+1)+...+(L[n]+1) >= C + D + 1 + 2(L[1]+1) + ... + 2(L[E]+1) where C is an upper bound for deg(f) and D an upper bound for deg(g), which are input to our algorithm. The arguments y[i] can be poles, which is truly or falsely indicated by a function value infinity with the corresponding L[i]=0. Our results remain valid for fields K of characteristic >= 1 + max L[i]. Our algorithm has the same asymptotic arithmetic complexity as that for classical Hermite interpolation, namely soft-O(N). For polynomials, that is, g=1, and a uniform derivative profile L[1] = ... = L[n], our algorithm specializes to the univariate multiplicity code decoder that is based on the 1986 Welch-Berlekamp algorithm.more » « less
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A collection of sets displays a
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Lifted Reed Solomon Codes (Guo, Kopparty, Sudan 2013) were introduced in the context of locally correctable and testable codes. They are multivariate polynomials whose restriction to any line is a codeword of a Reed-Solomon code. We consider a generalization of their construction, which we call lifted multiplicity codes. These are multivariate polynomial codes whose restriction to any line is a codeword of a multiplicity code (Kopparty, Saraf, Yekhanin 2014). We show that lifted multiplicity codes have a better trade-off between redundancy and a notion of locality called the t-disjoint-repair-group property than previously known constructions. More precisely, we show that, for t <=sqrt{N}, lifted multiplicity codes with length N and redundancy O(t^{0.585} sqrt{N}) have the property that any symbol of a codeword can be reconstructed in t different ways, each using a disjoint subset of the other coordinates. This gives the best known trade-off for this problem for any super-constant t < sqrt{N}. We also give an alternative analysis of lifted Reed Solomon codes using dual codes, which may be of independent interest.more » « less
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