This article presents an extended state observer for a vehicle modeled as a rigid body in three-dimensional translational and rotational motions. The extended state observer is applicable to a multi-rotor aerial vehicle with a fixed plane of rotors, modeled as an under-actuated system on the state-space TSE(3), the tangent bundle of the six-dimensional Lie group SE(3). This state-space representation globally represents rigid body motions without singularities. The extended state observer is designed to estimate the resultant external disturbance force and disturbance torque acting on the vehicle. It guarantees stable convergence of disturbance estimation errors in finite time when the disturbances are constant, and finite time convergence to a bounded neighborhood of zero errors for time-varying disturbances. This extended state observer design is based on a Hölder-continuous fast finite time stable differentiator that is similar to the super-twisting algorithm, to obtain fast convergence. Numerical simulations are conducted to validate the proposed extended state observer. The proposed extended state observer is compared with other existing research to show its advantages. A set of experimental results implementing disturbance rejection control using feedback of disturbance estimates from this extended state observer is also presented.
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Finite-time stable disturbance observer for unmanned aerial vehicles
This work provides a finite-time stable disturbance observer design for the discretized dynamics of an unmanned vehicle in three-dimensional translational and rotational motion. The dynamics of this vehicle is discretized using a Lie group variational integrator as a grey box dynamics model that also accounts for unknown additive disturbance force and torque. Therefore, the input-state dynamics is partly known. The unknown dynamics is lumped into a single disturbance force and a single disturbance torque, both of which are estimated using the disturbance observer we design. This disturbance observer is finite-time stable (FTS) and works like a real-time machine learning scheme for the unknown dynamics.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2132798
- PAR ID:
- 10390774
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2022 American Control Conference (ACC)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 5010 to 5015
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867308
