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Title: Highly Sensitive Readout Interface for Real-Time Differential Precision Measurements with Impedance Biosensors
Field deployment is critical to developing numerous sensitive impedance transducers. Precise, cost-effective, and real-time readout units are being sought to interface these sensitive impedance transducers for various clinical or environmental applications. This paper presents a general readout method with a detailed design procedure for interfacing impedance transducers that generate small fractional changes in the impedance characteristics after detection. The emphasis of the design is obtaining a target response resolution considering the accuracy in real-time. An entire readout unit with amplification/filtering and real-time data acquisition and processing using a single microcontroller is proposed. Most important design parameters, such as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), common-mode-to-differential conversion, digitization configuration/speed, and the data processing method are discussed here. The studied process can be used as a general guideline to design custom readout units to interface with various developed transducers in the laboratory and verify the performance for field deployment and commercialization. A single frequency readout unit with a target 8-bit resolution to interface differentially placed transducers (e.g., bridge configuration) is designed and implemented. A single MCU is programmed for real-time data acquisition and sine fitting. The 8-bit resolution is achieved even at low SNR levels of roughly 7 dB by setting the component values more » and fitting algorithm parameters with the given methods. « less
Authors:
; ; ;
Award ID(s):
2042683
Publication Date:
NSF-PAR ID:
10392793
Journal Name:
Biosensors
Volume:
13
Issue:
1
Page Range or eLocation-ID:
77
ISSN:
2079-6374
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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