In a core mechanical engineering course on numerical methods at the University of South Florida in the fall of 2022, students were presented with discussion questions to serve as metacognitive activities. The course consisted of eight topics, and after each topic, the students were asked a single discussion question. While answering these questions was optional for the students, it served as 2% extra credit for the eight questions of the course. This initiative was initially taken to offset any occasional missed 30 online homework assignments, which accounted for 15% of the grade for the semester. These questions were designed to elicit thoughtful and unique responses from the students. To promote learning from others, students were allowed to see posted responses from other students only after they had submitted theirs. The questions ranged from making a meme to describing a difficult or intuitive concept. Despite the opportunity for extra credit and the unique prompts, the participation rate was only 59% of the possible submissions, and no clear trend was observed between the participation of high- or low-performing students.
more »
« less
Using a Planning Prompt Survey to Encourage Early Completion of Homework Assignments
In an earlier study we showed that small amounts of extra credit offered for early progress on online homework assignments can reduce cramming behavior in introductory physics students. This work expands on the prior study by implementing a planning prompt intervention inspired by Yeomans and Reich's similar treatment. In the prompt we asked students to what degree they intended to earn extra credit offered for early work on the module sequence, and what their plan was to realize their intentions. The survey was assigned for ordinary course credit and due several days before the first extra credit deadline. We found that students who completed the prompt earned on average 0.6 more extra credit points and completed the modules an average of 1.1 days earlier compared to a previous semester. We detect the impact of the survey by creating a multilinear model based on data from students exposed to the intervention as well as students in a previous semester. Data from five homework sequences are included in the model to account for differences between the two semesters that cannot be attributed to the planning prompt intervention.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 1845436
- PAR ID:
- 10404028
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- L@S 2022 - Proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 446 to 450
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
In a core mechanical engineering course on numerical methods at the University of South Florida in the fall of 2022, students were presented with discussion questions to serve as metacognitive activities. The course consisted of eight topics, and after each topic, the students were asked a single discussion question. While answering these questions was optional for the students, it served as 2% extra credit for the eight questions of the course. This initiative was initially taken to offset any occasional missed 30 online homework assignments, which accounted for 15% of the grade for the semester. These questions were designed to elicit thoughtful and unique responses from the students. To promote learning from others, students were allowed to see posted responses from other students only after they had submitted theirs. The questions ranged from making a meme to describing a difficult or intuitive concept. Despite the opportunity for extra credit and the unique prompts, the participation rate was only 59% of the possible submissions, and no clear trend was observed between the participation of high- or low-performing students.more » « less
-
Problem solving is a vital skill required to be successful in many engineering industries. One way for students to practice problem solving is through solving homework problems. However, solutions manuals for textbook problems are usually available online, and students can easily default to copying from solution manual. To address the solution manual dilemma and promote better problem-solving ability, this study utilizes novel homework problems that integrate a video component as an alternative to text-only, textbook problems. Building upon research showing visuals promote better learning, YouTube videos are reversed engineered by students to create new homework problems. Previous studies have catalogued student-written problems in a material and energy balance course, which are called YouTube problems. In this study, textbook homework problems were replaced with student-written YouTube problems. We additionally focused on examining learning attitudes after students solve YouTube problems. Data collection include attitudinal survey responses using a validated instrument called CLASS (Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey). Students completed the survey at the beginning and end of the course. Analysis compared gains in attitudes for participants in the treatment groups. Mean overall attitude of participants undergoing YouTube intervention was improved by a normalized gain factor of 0.15 with a small effect size (Hedge’s g = 0.35). Improvement was most prominent in attitudes towards personal application and relation to real world connection with normalized gain of 0.49 and small effect size (Hedge’s g = 0.38).more » « less
-
Abstract This “work in progress” paper describes a multiyear project to study the development of engineering identity in a chemical and biological engineering program at Montana State University. The project focuses on how engineering identity may be impacted by a series of interventions utilizing subject material in a senior-level capstone design course and has the senior capstone design students serve as peer-mentors to first- and second-year students. A more rapid development of an engineering identity by first- and second-year students is suspected to increase retention and persistence in this engineering program. Through a series of timed interventions scheduled to take place in the first and second year, which includes cohorts that will serve as negative controls (no intervention), we hope to ascertain the following: (1) the extent to which, relative to a control group, exposure to a peer mentor increases a students’ engineering identity development over time compared to those who do not receive peer mentoring and (2) if the quantity and/or timing of the peer interactions impact engineering identity development. While the project includes interventions for both first- and second-year students, this work in progress paper focuses on the experiences of first year freshman as a result of the interventions and their development of an engineering identity over the course of the semester. Early in the fall semester, freshman chemical engineering students enrolled in an introductory chemical engineering course and senior students in a capstone design course were administered a survey which contained a validated instrument to assess engineering identity. The first-year course has 107 students and the senior-level course has 92 students and approximately 50% of the students in both cohorts completed the survey. Mid-semester, after the first-year students were introduced to the concepts of process flow diagrams and material balances in their course, senior design student teams gave presentations about their capstone design projects in the introductory course. The presentations focused on the project goals, design process and highlighted the process flow diagrams. After the presentations, freshman and senior students attended small group dinners as part of a homework assignment wherein the senior students were directed to communicate information about their design projects as well as share their experiences in the chemical engineering program. Dinners occurred overall several days, with up to ten freshman and five seniors attending each event. Freshman students were encouraged to use this time to discover more about the major, inquire about future course work, and learn about ways to enrich their educational experience through extracurricular and co-curricular activities. Several weeks after the dinner experience, senior students returned to give additional presentations to the freshman students to focus on the environmental and societal impacts of their design projects. We report baseline engineering identity in this paper.more » « less
-
Intervention in the form of changing one's teaching style is beneficial for boosting student grades and retention. However, in spite of the availability of multiple intervention approaches, a key hindrance is reliance on the belief that students know how to study. We dedicated time and resources to not only teach the discipline of Computer Science, but also to teach students how to study using techniques grounded in psychology. We offered a one-credit "booster" course to students taking CS 2: Data Structures. Through direct advisor intervention based on the first exam grade, students were encouraged to take the booster course along with traditional interventions. We then tracked student growth across exams for the course as students were learning and being held accountable to study techniques not often emphasized in Computer Science. The students continued to increase their grades throughout the semester relative to the students who chose to not take the booster class. The students who were targeted for intervention but did not take the booster course continued to have lower grades throughout the semester, and only 41% of them passed the course. Students who participated in the booster course showed a 31% rate of growth across the semester, taking a failing grade to a passing grade, with 100% passing the course with a C or above. These results show a significant influence to help students succeed, which led to higher retention and increased grades. If we want students to truly succeed, we must teach them to study.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

