Reported in this contribution are the synthesis and crystal structures of two new Fe III complexes of 5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (HMC), namely, dichlorido(5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)iron(III) chloride, [FeCl 2 (C 16 H 36 N 4 )]Cl or cis -[FeCl 2 ( rac -HMC)]Cl ( 1 ), and dichlorido(5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)iron(III) tetrachloridoferrate, [FeCl 2 (C 16 H 36 N 4 )][FeCl 4 ] or trans -[FeCl 2 ( meso -HMC)][FeCl 4 ] ( 2 ). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that both 1 and 2 adopt a pseudo-octahedral geometry, where the macrocycles adopt folded and planar geometries, respectively. The chloride ligands in 1 are cis to each other, while those in 2 have a trans configuration. The relevant bond angles in 1 deviate substantially from an ideal octahedral coordination geometry, with the angles between the cis substituents varying from 81.55 (5) to 107.56 (4)°, and those between the trans -ligating atoms varying from 157.76 (8) to 170.88 (3)°. In contrast, 2 adopts a less strained configuration, in which the N—Fe—N angles vary from 84.61 (8) to 95.39 (8)° and the N—Fe—Cl angles vary from 86.02 (5) to 93.98 (5)°.
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Geometric isomers of dichloridoiron(III) complexes of CTMC (5,7,12,14-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane)
Both trans and cis iron–CTMC complexes, namely, trans -dichlorido[(5 SR ,7 RS ,12 RS ,14 SR )-5,7,12,14-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane]iron(III) tetrachloridoferrate, [Fe(C 14 H 32 N 4 )Cl 2 ][FeCl 4 ] ( 1a ), the analogous chloride methanol monosolvate, [Fe(C 14 H 32 N 4 )Cl 2 ]Cl·CH 3 OH ( 1b ), and cis -dichlorido[(5 SR ,7 RS ,12 SR ,14 RS )-5,7,12,14-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane]iron(III) chloride, [Fe(C 14 H 32 N 4 )Cl 2 ]Cl ( 2 ), were successfully synthesized and structurally characterized using X-ray diffraction. The coordination geometry of the macrocycle is dependent on the stereoisomerism of CTMC. The packing of these complexes appears to be strongly influenced by extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions, which are in turn determined by the nature of the counter-anions ( 1a versus 1b ) and/or the coordination geometry of the macrocycle ( 1a/1b versus 2 ). These observations are extended to related ferric cis - and trans- dichloro macrocyclic complexes.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2102049
- PAR ID:
- 10412434
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry
- Volume:
- 78
- Issue:
- 9
- ISSN:
- 2053-2296
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 507 to 514
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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