skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Lewis Acid-Catalyzed 2,3-Dihydrofuran Acetal Ring-Opening Benzannulations toward Functionalized 1-Hydroxycarbazoles
The development of a Lewis acid-catalyzed, intramolecular ring-opening benzannulation of 5-(indolyl)2,3-dihydrofuran acetals is described. The resulting 1-hydroxycarbazole-2-carboxylates are formed in up to 90% yield in 1 h. The dihydrofuran acetals are readily accessed from the reactions of enol ethers and α-diazo-β-indolyl-β-ketoesters. To highlight the method’s synthetic utility, a formal total synthesis of murrayafoline A, a bioactive carbazole-containing natural product, was undertaken.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2102472
PAR ID:
10415136
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Molecules
Volume:
27
Issue:
23
ISSN:
1420-3049
Page Range / eLocation ID:
8344
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. null (Ed.)
    Photoinduced thiol-catalyzed hydrogen abstraction and β-scission of acyclic benzylidene acetals is demonstrated as a new route to “command-destruct” polymer thermosets. Using this approach, we show that poly(thioether acetal) networks synthesized via thiol–ene photopolymerization rapidly degrade to alkyl benzoate byproducts when triggered with light, transitioning from solid to liquid within seconds. The light-driven construction and destruction processes, accessible via distinct differences in kinetics, are readily amenable for photopatterning, additive/subtractive manufacturing and wavelength-selective applications. 
    more » « less
  2. Rhenium-catalyzed stereoselective transposition of allylic alcohols is reported. In the presence of 1 mol% of Re 2 O 7 , ( E )- or ( Z )-δ-hydroxymethyl- anti -homoallylic alcohols were converted into the acetals of 2-methyl-1,3- syn -diols with excellent diastereoselectivities. 1,3- syn -Diol acetals can also be synthesized from ( E )-δ-hydroxymethyl- syn -homoallylic alcohols. 
    more » « less
  3. null (Ed.)
    The self-assembly and coordination of amphiphiles comprised of naphthalenediimide (NDI) and bis(indolyl)methane (BIM) chromophores were investigated as a function of pH and metal. As observed by TEM, SEM and AFM imaging, the self-assembly of NDI-BIM 1 produced irregular nanostructures at neutral pH in CH 3 CN–H 2 O (1 : 1); whereas, well-defined nanotubes were observed at pH 2. Conversely, Fmoc-protected, NDI-BIM 2 formed nanotubes at neutral pH and nonspecific aggregates at pH 2. Upon coordination of Cu 2+ ions to the bis(indoyl)methane moiety, a reorganization from nanotubes to vesicular structures was observed. 
    more » « less
  4. Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of alpha-alkoxy ketones 1 provides lactone acetals 2, which react with the lithium salts of di-methyl(alkyl) phosphonates in the presence of LaCl3•2LiCl to provide cyclic enones 3 in good to excellent yields after treatment with dilute aqueous potassium carbonate. Thus, five-, six-, and seven-membered lactones are con-verted to five-, six-, and seven membered cyclic enones. The utility of this two-step ring expansion method is demonstrated in the synthesis of (±)-1-epi-xerantholide from 5-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one. 
    more » « less
  5. The first catalytic application of a CCC-NHC pincer Ir (III) dimer complex for the C – H functionalization of N-methylindoles with a-aryl-a-diazoacetates at the C-3 position is reported herein. The Ir pincer dimer complex was used as a catalyst at 3 mol% loading. The best reaction conditions involved a combination of catalyst and substrates in a specific order. It resulted in the activation of the C–H bond with the formation of a new C–C bond to generate a-aryl-a-indolyl acetates with more than 99% conversion at room temperature without requiring any additives. Isolated yields of 84–97% were obtained for a range of substrates. Under these catalytic conditions, the unprotected N–H indoles did not react with a-aryl-a-diazoacetate. These catalytic conditions provided an efficient synthetic route to the synthesis of a-aryl-a-indolyl acetates. 
    more » « less