Let be a finite group admitting a coprime automorphism . Let denote the set of all commutators , where belongs to an ‐invariant Sylow subgroup of . We show that is soluble or nilpotent if and only if any subgroup generated by a pair of elements of coprime orders from the set is soluble or nilpotent, respectively.
Coprime automorphisms of finite groups
Let G G be a finite group admitting a coprime automorphism α \alpha of order e e . Denote by I G ( α ) I_G(\alpha ) the set of commutators g − 1 g α g^{-1}g^\alpha , where g ∈ G g\in G , and by [ G , α ] [G,\alpha ] the subgroup generated by I G ( α ) I_G(\alpha ) . We study the impact of I G ( α ) I_G(\alpha ) on the structure of [ G , α ] [G,\alpha ] . Suppose that each subgroup generated by a subset of I G ( α ) I_G(\alpha ) can be generated by at most r r elements. We show that the rank of [ G , α ] [G,\alpha ] is ( e , r ) (e,r) -bounded. Along the way, we establish several results of independent interest. In particular, we prove that if every element of I G ( α ) I_G(\alpha ) has odd order, then [ G , α ] [G,\alpha ] has odd order too. Further, if every pair of elements from I G ( α ) I_G(\alpha ) generates a soluble, or nilpotent, subgroup, then [ G , α ] [G,\alpha ] is soluble, or respectively nilpotent.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 1901595
- PAR ID:
- 10415803
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
- Volume:
- 375
- Issue:
- 1058
- ISSN:
- 0002-9947
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 4549 to 4565
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
Abstract -
We bound the size of fibers of word maps in finite and residually finite groups, and derive various applications. Our main result shows that, for any word $1 \ne w \in F_d$ there exists $\e > 0$ such that if $\Gamma$ is a residually finite group with infinitely many non-isomorphic non-abelian upper composition factors, then all fibers of the word map $w:\Gamma^d \rightarrow \Gamma$ have Hausdorff dimension at most $d -\e$. We conclude that profinite groups $G := \hat\Gamma$, $\Gamma$ as above, satisfy no probabilistic identity, and therefore they are \emph{randomly free}, namely, for any $d \ge 1$, the probability that randomly chosen elements $g_1, \ldots , g_d \in G$ freely generate a free subgroup (isomorphic to $F_d$) is $1$. This solves an open problem from \cite{DPSS}. Additional applications and related results are also established. For example, combining our results with recent results of Bors, we conclude that a profinite group in which the set of elements of finite odd order has positive measure has an open prosolvable subgroup. This may be regarded as a probabilistic version of the Feit-Thompson theorem.more » « less
-
Abstract Let
G be a finite group, letH be a core-free subgroup and letb (G ,H ) denote the base size for the action ofG onG /H . Let be the number of conjugacy classes of core-free subgroups$$\alpha (G)$$ H ofG with . We say that$$b(G,H) \ge 3$$ G is a strongly base-two group if , which means that almost every faithful transitive permutation representation of$$\alpha (G) \le 1$$ G has base size 2. In this paper, we study the strongly base-two finite groups with trivial Frattini subgroup. -
null (Ed.)Abstract: For a group G, we define a graph Delta (G) by letting G^#=G\{1} be the set of vertices and by drawing an edge between distinct elements x,y in G^# if and only if the subgroupmore » « less
is cyclic. Recall that a Z-group is a group where every Sylow subgroup is cyclic. In this short note, we investigate Delta (G) for a Z-group G.