Abstract Low dimensional (LD) organic metal halide hybrids (OMHHs) have recently emerged as new generation functional materials with exceptional structural and property tunability. Despite the remarkable advances in the development of LD OMHHs, optical properties have been the major functionality extensively investigated for most of LD OMHHs developed to date, while other properties, such as magnetic and electronic properties, remain significantly under‐explored. Here, we report for the first time the characterization of the magnetic and electronic properties of a 1D OMHH, organic‐copper (II) chloride hybrid (C8H22N2)Cu2Cl6. Owing to the antiferromagnetic coupling between Cu atoms through chloride bridges in 1D [Cu2Cl62−]∞chains, (C8H22N2)Cu2Cl6is found to exhibit antiferromagnetic ordering with a Néel temperature of 24 K. The two‐terminal (2T) electrical measurement on a (C8H22N2)Cu2Cl6single crystal reveals its insulating nature. This work shows the potential of LD OMHHs as a highly tunable quantum material platform for spintronics. 
                        more » 
                        « less   
                    
                            
                            Surface Effects on Anisotropic Photoluminescence in One‐Dimensional Organic Metal Halide Hybrids
                        
                    
    
            1D organic metal halide hybrids (OMHHs) exhibit strongly anisotropic optical properties, highly efficient light emission, and large Stokes shift, holding promise for novel photodetection and lighting applications. However, the fundamental mechanisms governing their unique optical properties and in particular the impacts of surface effects are not understood. Herein, 1D C4N2H14PbBr4by polarization‐dependent time‐averaged and time‐resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectroscopy, as a function of photoexcitation energy, is investigated. Surprisingly, it is found that the emission under photoexcitation polarized parallel to the 1D metal halide chains can be either stronger or weaker than that under perpendicular polarization, depending on the excitation energy. The excitation‐energy‐dependent anisotropic emission is attributed to fast surface recombination, supported by first‐principles calculations of optical absorption in this material. The fast surface recombination is directly confirmed by TRPL measurements, when the excitation is polarized parallel to the chains. The comprehensive studies provide a more complete picture for a deeper understanding of the optical anisotropy in 1D OMHHs. 
        more » 
        « less   
        
    
    
                            - PAR ID:
- 10419211
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Small Structures
- Volume:
- 4
- Issue:
- 8
- ISSN:
- 2688-4062
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
- 
            
- 
            Smart materials with switchable optical properties may find interesting applications in designing advanced intelligent systems. Herein, the dynamic tuning of optical transmission is reported by controlling the orientation of 1D colloidal assemblies of magnetic nanostructures. Colloidal magnetic nanostructures of Fe3O4, including nanospheres, nanorods, and nanodiscs, are assembled into 1D chains under external magnetic fields. Magnetic tuning of the orientation of the nanochains results in a pronounced contrast in optical transmittance, which is strongly dependent on the size and shape of the primary nanostructures. Contrary to the intuitive expectation, the 1D chains of the nanospheres and nanorods exhibit lower transmittance when they are oriented parallel rather than perpendicular to the incident light, whereas the nanodisc counterpart responds oppositely due to the unique “edge‐to‐edge” assembly mode of the nanodiscs. The dynamic tuning of the optical transmittance through magnetic means is believed to have broad applications in the design of novel switchable optical devices. As an example, the incorporation of orientation‐dependent optical properties of 1D chains into the construction of intelligent polymer films with their transparency sensitive to rotation and bending is demonstrated.more » « less
- 
            Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess extremely anisotropic electronic, thermal, and optical properties owing to their 1D character. While their linear optical properties have been extensively studied, nonlinear optical processes, such as harmonic generation for frequency conversion, remain largely unexplored in CNTs, particularly in macroscopic CNT assemblies. In this work, macroscopic films of aligned and type‐separated (semiconducting and metallic) CNTs are synthesized and polarization‐dependent third‐harmonic generation (THG) from the films with fundamental wavelengths ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 µm is studied. Both films exhibited strongly wavelength‐dependent, intense THG signals, enhanced through exciton resonances, and third‐order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of 2.50 × 10−19 m2 V−2(semiconducting CNTs) and 1.23 × 10−19 m2 V−2(metallic CNTs), respectively are found, for 1.8 µm excitation. Further, through systematic polarization‐dependent THG measurements, the values of all elements of the susceptibility tensor are determined, verifying the macroscopically 1D nature of the films. Finally, polarized THG imaging is performed to demonstrate the nonlinear anisotropy in the large‐size CNT film with good alignment. These findings promise applications of aligned CNT films in mid‐infrared frequency conversion, nonlinear optical switching, polarized pulsed lasers, polarized long‐wave detection, and high‐performance anisotropic nonlinear photonic devices.more » « less
- 
            Abstract The optical momentum alignment effect is demonstrated in WSe2phototransistors . When the photon energy is above the A exciton energy, the maximum photocurrent response occurs for the light polarization direction parallel to the metal electrode edge, suggesting that electrons in the valence band of WSe2prefer to absorb photons with the polarization direction perpendicular to their momentum direction. Further studies indicate that the anisotropic distribution of photo‐excited carriers is likely due to the pseudospin‐induced optical transition selection rules. If the photon energy is below the A exciton energy, the photocurrent signals are maximized when the incident light is polarized in the direction perpendicular to the electrode edge, which is mainly attributed to the polarized absorption of the plasmonic gold electrodes. Moreover, the photocurrent peak can be controlled by an electric field via the quantum confined Stark effect. This resonance peak can also be shifted by adjusting environmental temperatures due to the temperature‐dependent nature of the WSe2band gap. These experimental studies shed light on the knowledge of photocurrent generation mechanisms, opening the door for engineering future anisotropic optoelectronics.more » « less
- 
            Abstract The family of molecular level low‐dimensional organic metal halide hybrids has expanded significantly over the last few years. Here a new type of 1D metal halide structure is reported, in which metal halide octahedra form a corrugated double‐chain structure via nonplanar edge‐sharing. This material with a chemical formula of C5H16N2Pb2Br6exhibits a broadband yellow emission under ultraviolet light excitation with a photoluminescence quantum efficiency of around 10%. The light‐yellow emission is considered to be attributed to self‐trapping excitons. Theoretical calculations show that the unique alignment of the octahedra leads to small band dispersion and large exciton binding energy. Together with previously reported 1D metal halide wires and tubes, this new bulk assembly of 1D metal halides suggests the potential to develop a library of bulk assemblies of metal halides with controlled structures and compositions.more » « less
 An official website of the United States government
An official website of the United States government 
				
			 
					 
					
