Dynamic transfer learning refers to the knowledge transfer from a static source task with adequate label information to a dynamic target task with little or no label information. However, most existing theoretical studies and practical algorithms of dynamic transfer learning assume that the target task is continuously evolving over time. This strong assumption is often violated in real world applications, e.g., the target distribution is suddenly changing at some time stamp. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel meta-learning framework L2S based on a progressive meta-task scheduler for dynamic transfer learning. The crucial idea of L2S is to incrementally learn to schedule the meta-pairs of tasks and then learn the optimal model initialization from those meta-pairs of tasks for fast adaptation to the newest target task. The effectiveness of our L2S framework is verified both theoretically and empirically.
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Transfer Learning with Kernel Methods
Transfer learning refers to the process of adapting a model trained on a source task to a target task. While kernel methods are conceptually and computationally simple models that are competitive on a variety of tasks, it has been unclear how to develop scalable kernel-based transfer learning methods across general source and target tasks with possibly differing label dimensions. In this work, we propose a transfer learning framework for kernel methods by projecting and translating the source model to the target task. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in applications to image classification and virtual drug screening. For both applications, we identify simple scaling laws that characterize the performance of transfer-learned kernels as a function of the number of target examples. We explain this phenomenon in a simplified linear setting, where we are able to derive the exact scaling laws.
more » « less- Award ID(s):
- 1651995
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10460192
- Publisher / Repository:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Volume:
- 14
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2041-1723
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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