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While radio frequency (RF) based respiration monitoring for at- home health screening is receiving increasing attention, robustness remains an open challenge. In recent work, deep learning (DL) methods have been demonstrated effective in dealing with non- linear issues from multi-path interference to motion disturbance, thus improving the accuracy of RF-based respiration monitoring. However, such DL methods usually require large amounts of train- ing data with intensive manual labeling efforts, and frequently not openly available. We propose RF-Q for robust RF-based respiration monitoring, using self-supervised learning with an autoencoder (AE) neural network to quantify the quality of respiratory signal based on the residual between the original and reconstructed sig- nals. We demonstrate that, by simply quantifying the signal quality with AE for weighted estimation we can boost the end-to-end (e2e) respiration monitoring accuracy by an improvement ratio of 2.75 compared to a baseline.
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Teeth Mold Point Cloud Completion Via Data Augmentation and Hybrid RL-GAN
Abstract Teeth scans are essential for many applications in orthodontics, where the teeth structures are virtualized to facilitate the design and fabrication of the prosthetic piece. Nevertheless, due to the limitations caused by factors such as viewing angles, occlusions, and sensor resolution, the 3D scanned point clouds (PCs) could be noisy or incomplete. Hence, there is a critical need to enhance the quality of the teeth PCs to ensure a suitable dental treatment. Toward this end, we propose a systematic framework including a two-step data augmentation (DA) technique to augment the limited teeth PCs and a hybrid deep learning (DL) method to complete the incomplete PCs. For the two-step DA, we first mirror and combine the PCs based on the bilateral symmetry of the human teeth and then augment the PCs based on an iterative generative adversarial network (GAN). Two filters are designed to avoid the outlier and duplicated PCs during the DA. For the hybrid DL, we first use a deep autoencoder (AE) to represent the PCs. Then, we propose a hybrid approach that selects the best completion to the teeth PCs from AE and a reinforcement learning (RL) agent-controlled GAN. Ablation study is performed to analyze each component’s contribution. We compared our method with other benchmark methods including point cloud network (PCN), cascaded refinement network (CRN), and variational relational point completion network (VRC-Net), and demonstrated that the proposed framework is suitable for completing teeth PCs with good accuracy over different scenarios.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2134409
- PAR ID:
- 10471390
- Publisher / Repository:
- ASME
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering
- Volume:
- 23
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 1530-9827
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
-
Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4056566
