We report the synthesis and characterization of as-grown SrFexMn1-xO2.5 epitaxial films, which were also subjected to post-growth oxidation and topotactic fluorination to obtain SrFexMn1-xO3 and SrFexMn1-xO(2.5-d)Fg films. We show how both the B-site cation and anion composition influence the structural, electronic, and optical properties of this family of perovskite materials. The Fe substitution of Mn in SrMnO2.5 gradually expands the c-axis parameter, as indicated by X-ray diffraction. With increasing x, the F content incorporated under identical fluorination conditions increases, reaching its maximum in SrFeO(2.5-d)Fg. In the compounds with mixed B-site occupation, the Fe 2p photoemission peaks are shifted upon fluorination while the Mn 2p peaks are not, suggesting inductive effects lead to asymmetric responses in how F alters the Mn and Fe bonds. Electronic transport measurements reveal all compounds are insulators, with the exception of SrFeO3, and demonstrate that fluorination increases resistivity for all values of x. Optical absorption spectra in the SrFexMn1-xO2.5 and SrFexMn1-xO3 films evolve systematically as a function of x, consistent with a physical scenario in which optical changes with Fe substitution arise from a linear combination of Mn and Fe 3d bands within the electronic structure. In contrast, the F incorporation induces non-linear changes to the optical response, suggesting a more complex impact on the electronic structure in materials with concurrent B-site and anion site substitution.
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Synthesis and optical properties of a library of multi-colored isomeric aryldibenzopyrylium halochromic cations
This report describes the synthesis of five new colorful 6-aryldibenzo[b,d]pyrylium cation salts, a largely unexplored structural unit. These rare compounds are benzannulated structural derivatives of the well-known flavylium cations found widespread in natural pigments. These new dyes are directly compared to three previously synthesized 6-aryldibenzo[b,d]pyrylium cation salts as well as eight colorful isomeric 9-aryldibenzo[b,e]pyrylium cation, or 9-arylxanthylium, salts. The 9-arylxanthylium unit is commonly found in the biologically important rhodamine and rosamine dyes, yet six of the analogs presented in this study were either previously unreported or not isolated. The visual and spectroscopic properties of all 16 compounds were analyzed as a function of the structural differences between the compounds. All compounds displayed reversible halochromism in organic solution, displaying bright colors under acidic conditions and becoming colorless under basic conditions.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2018561
- PAR ID:
- 10474816
- Publisher / Repository:
- Elsevier
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Tetrahedron
- Volume:
- 76
- Issue:
- 23
- ISSN:
- 0040-4020
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 131222
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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