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Title: Speckle Memory Effect in the Frequency Domain and Stability in Time-Reversal Experiments
When waves propagate through a complex medium like the turbulent atmosphere the wave field becomes incoherent and the wave intensity forms a complex speckle pattern. In this paper we study a speckle memory effect in the frequency domain and some of its consequences. This effect means that certain properties of the speckle pattern produced by wave transmission through a randomly scattering medium is preserved when shifting the frequency of the illumination. The speckle memory effect is characterized via a detailed novel analysis of the fourth-order moment of the random paraxial Green's function at four different frequencies. We arrive at a precise characterization of the frequency memory effect and what governs the strength of the memory. As an application we quantify the statistical stability of time-reversal wave refocusing through a randomly scattering medium in the paraxial or beam regime. Time reversal refers to the situation when a transmitted wave field is recorded on a time-reversal mirror then time reversed and sent back into the complex medium. The re-emitted wave field then refocuses at the original source point. We compute the mean of the refocused wave and identify a novel quantitative description of its variance in terms of the radius of the time-reversal mirror, the size of its elements, the source bandwidth, and the statistics of the random medium fluctuations.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2010046
PAR ID:
10475953
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Publisher / Repository:
SIAM MMS
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Multiscale Modeling & Simulation
Volume:
21
Issue:
1
ISSN:
1540-3459
Page Range / eLocation ID:
80 to 118
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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