Ni-Cr based super-alloys have exceptional corrosion resistance, which is further improved with Mo alloying. The correlation between passive layer performance and composition was studied to gain a deeper mechanistic understanding of the role of Mo by comparing the behavior of Ni-22Cr to Ni-22Cr-6Mo (wt%) alloys. The passive layers were formed using galvanostatic holds to create fast and slow growth conditions using high and low current densities. A potentiostatic hold was added to initiate exposure aging. The passive film was characterized using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), atomic emission spectro-electrochemistry (AESEC), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Combined electrochemical and XPS characterization offered insight in cation concentrations and stratification, bonding states (oxide, hydroxide), and their modulation as a function of electrochemical conditions and performance. Most importantly: (i) Mo addition enhanced Cr(III) bound in oxide, (ii) fast growth conditions resulted in less corrosion resistant films, and (iii) exposure aging increased Cr-enrichment and reduced stratification of Mo-cations. The correlation between passive film performance and Cr, Ni, and Mo oxidation states, bonding, oxide-hydroxide contributions, and stratification is discussed. Generally accepted correlations, such as Cr-cation concentration and performance of the passive layer, have to be reexamined in order to account for the complex chemical make-up of the passive layer.
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Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Rh(I) Diisocyanide Coordination Polymers on Au(111) and Their Chemical and Electrochemical Stability
The synthesis of electrode-attached Rh(I) diisocyanide coordination polymers that incorporate a series of arylene diisocyanide linkers and which are grown from gold surfaces by a bottom-up, layer-by-layer procedure that allows for a high level of control for the film thickness is reported. A seed layer of the arylene diisocyanide ligand is used to template directional growth of the coordination polymer made using the well-studied square-planar rhodium tetrakis(isocyanide) as the metal node. Materials ranging from 1 to 30 layers were prepared via layer-by-layer solution-phase deposition. Characterization of the polymer films using scanning electron microscopy and ellipsometry shows layer-by-layer control in these films with linear thickness growth per layer. Phasemodulated infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS), diffuse reflectance UV−vis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to confirm the structures of the films. Although prior reports of related coordination polymers and films based on diisocyanides showed considerable air-instability, the films reported here demonstrate significantly improved chemical stability and electrochemical stability at a moderately high applied bias. Electrochemical characterization and ex situ XPS demonstrate that these diisocyanide films are stable to stripping at potentials up to −2.2 V versus decamethylferrocene in acetonitrile, supporting their relevance for electrochemical applications.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1853908
- PAR ID:
- 10483706
- Publisher / Repository:
- ACS
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
- Volume:
- 126
- Issue:
- 38
- ISSN:
- 1932-7447
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 16522 to 16528
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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