Two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy has become an established method for generating vibrational spectra in condensed phase samples composed of mixtures that yield heavily congested infrared and Raman spectra. These condensed phase 2DIR spectrometers can provide very high temporal resolution (<1 ps), but the spectral resolution is generally insufficient for resolving rotational peaks in gas phase spectra. Conventional (1D) rovibrational spectra of gas phase molecules are often plagued by severe spectral congestion, even when the sample is not a mixture. Spectral congestion can obscure the patterns in rovibrational spectra that are needed to assign peaks in the spectra. A method for generating high resolution 2DIR spectra of gas phase molecules has now been developed and tested using methane as the sample. The 2D rovibrational patterns that are recorded resemble an asterisk with a center position that provides the frequencies of both of the two coupled vibrational levels. The ability to generate easily recognizable 2D rovibrational patterns, regardless of temperature, should make the technique useful for a wide range of applications that are otherwise difficult or impossible when using conventional 1D rovibrational spectroscopy.
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The Raman Active Vibrations of Flavone and Quercetin: The Impact of Conformers and Hydrogen Bonding on Fingerprint Modes
The detection and analysis of flavonoids by Raman spectroscopy are of interest in many fields, including medicinal chemistry, food science, and astrobiology. Spectral interpretation would benefit from better identification of the fingerprint vibrational peaks of different flavonoids and how they are affected by intermolecular interactions. The Raman spectra of two flavonoids, flavone and quercetin, were investigated through comparisons between spectra recorded from pure powders and spectra calculated with time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). For both flavone and quercetin, 17 peaks were assigned to specific molecular vibrations. Both flavonoids were found to have a split peak between 1250 – 1350 cm-1 that is not predicted by TDDFT calculations on isolated molecules. In each case, it is shown that the addition of hydrogen bonded molecules arranged based on crystal structures reproduce the split peaks. These peaks were due to a stretching vibration of the bond between the benzopyrone and phenyl rings and represent a characteristic spectral feature of the flavonoids. Spectra of pollen grains from Quercus virginiana were also recorded and exhibit several peaks that correspond to the quercetin spectrum.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1709084
- PAR ID:
- 10490732
- Publisher / Repository:
- ACS Publications
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
- Volume:
- 127
- Issue:
- 6
- ISSN:
- 1089-5639
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1387 to 1394
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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