Abstract 2D magnetic materials hold promise for quantum and spintronic applications. 2D antiferromagnetic materials are of particular interest due to their relative insensitivity to external magnetic fields and higher switching speeds compared to 2D ferromagnets. However, their lack of macroscopic magnetization impedes detection and control of antiferromagnetic order, thus motivating magneto‐electrical measurements for these purposes. Additionally, many 2D magnetic materials are ambient‐reactive and electrically insulating or highly resistive below their magnetic ordering temperatures, which imposes severe constraints on electronic device fabrication and characterization. Herein, these issues are overcome via a fabrication protocol that achieves electrically conductive devices from the ambient‐reactive 2D antiferromagnetic semiconductor NiI2. The resulting gate‐tunable transistors show band‐like electronic transport below the antiferromagnetic and multiferroic transition temperatures of NiI2, revealing a Hall mobility of 15 cm2 V−1 s−1at 1.7 K. These devices also allow direct electrical probing of the thickness‐dependent multiferroic phase transition temperature of NiI2from 59 K (bulk) to 28 K (monolayer).
more »
« less
Correlation‐Driven Magnetic Frustration and Insulating Behavior of TiF 3
The halide perovskite TiF3, renowned for its intricate interplay between structure, electronic correlations, magnetism, and thermal expansion, is investigated. Despite its simple structure, understanding its low‐temperature magnetic behavior has been a challenge. Previous theories propose antiferromagnetic ordering. In contrast, experimental signatures for an ordered magnetic state are absent down to 10 K. The current study has successfully reevaluated the theoretical modeling of TiF3, unveiling the significance of strong electronic correlations as the key driver for its insulating behavior and magnetic frustration. In addition, frequency‐dependent optical reflectivity measurements exhibit clear signs of an insulating state. The analysis of the calculated magnetic data gives an antiferromagnetic exchange coupling with a net Weiss temperature of order 25 K as well as a magnetic response consistent with aS = 1/2 local moment per Ti3+. Yet, the system shows no susceptibility peak at this temperature scale and appears free of long‐range antiferromagnetic order down to 1 K. Extending ab initio modeling of the material to larger unit cells shows a tendency for relaxing into a noncollinear magnetic ordering, with a shallow energy landscape between several magnetic ground states, promoting the status of this simple, nearly cubic perovskite structured material as a candidate spin liquid.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 1905862
- PAR ID:
- 10495750
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters
- Volume:
- 18
- Issue:
- 3
- ISSN:
- 1862-6254
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
Abstract Low dimensional (LD) organic metal halide hybrids (OMHHs) have recently emerged as new generation functional materials with exceptional structural and property tunability. Despite the remarkable advances in the development of LD OMHHs, optical properties have been the major functionality extensively investigated for most of LD OMHHs developed to date, while other properties, such as magnetic and electronic properties, remain significantly under‐explored. Here, we report for the first time the characterization of the magnetic and electronic properties of a 1D OMHH, organic‐copper (II) chloride hybrid (C8H22N2)Cu2Cl6. Owing to the antiferromagnetic coupling between Cu atoms through chloride bridges in 1D [Cu2Cl62−]∞chains, (C8H22N2)Cu2Cl6is found to exhibit antiferromagnetic ordering with a Néel temperature of 24 K. The two‐terminal (2T) electrical measurement on a (C8H22N2)Cu2Cl6single crystal reveals its insulating nature. This work shows the potential of LD OMHHs as a highly tunable quantum material platform for spintronics.more » « less
-
We constructed the magnetic field-temperature phase diagrams of new quasi-two-dimensional isosceles triangular lattice antiferromagnets (TLAF) Ca 3 MNb 2 O 9 (M=Co, Ni) from dc and ac magnetic susceptibilities, specific heat, dielectric constant, and electric polarization measurements on single crystalline samples. Ca 3 CoNb 2 O 9 with effective spin-1/2 Co 2+ ions undergoes a two-step antiferromagnetic phase transition at T N1 = 1.3 K and T N2 = 1.5 K and enters a stripe ordered state at zero magnetic field. With increasing field, successive magnetic phase transitions, reminiscent of the up-up-down ( uud ) and the oblique phases, are observed. The dielectric constant of Ca 3 CoNb 2 O 9 shows anomalies related to the magnetic phase transitions, but clear evidence of ferroelectricity is absent. Meanwhile, Ca 3 NiNb 2 O 9 with spin-1 Ni 2+ ions also shows a two-step antiferromagnetic transition at T N1 = 3.8 K and T N2 = 4.2 K at zero field. For Ca 3 NiNb 2 O 9 , the electric polarization in the magnetic ordered phases was clearly observed from the pyroelectric current measurements, which indicates its coexistence of magnetic ordering and ferroelectricity.more » « less
-
Abstract Magnetic and electronic properties of quantum materials heavily rely on the crystal structure even in the same chemical compositions. In this study, it is demonstrated that a layered tetragonal EuCd 2 Sb 2 structure can be obtained by treating bulk trigonal EuCd 2 Sb 2 under high pressure (6 GPa) and high temperature (600 °C). Magnetization measurements of the newly formed layered tetragonal EuCd 2 Sb 2 confirm an antiferromagnetic ordering with Neel temperature ( T N ) around 16 K, which is significantly higher than that ( T N ≈ 7 K) of trigonal EuCd 2 Sb 2 , consistent with heat capacity measurements. Moreover, bad metal behavior is observed in the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity and the resistivity shows a dramatic increase around the Neel temperature. Electronic structure calculations with local density approximation dynamic mean–field theory (LDA+DMFT) show that this material is strongly correlated with well‐formed large magnetic moments, due to Hund's coupling, which is known to dramatically suppress the Kondo scale.more » « less
-
The halide perovskite heterostructure (CuCl4)2(MTPA)4Cu3Cl6 (Cu_Cu; MTPA = 3-(methylthio)-propylammonium) forms from solution as single crystals consisting of alternating layers of 2D CuII–Cl perovskite and 1D CuII–Cl diamond–chain intergrowth. Using magnetometry, heat capacity, and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements, we interrogate the magnetic ordering of the 2D perovskite and 1D intergrowth layers at temperatures down to 0.055 K. As with other Cu‒Cl perovskites, the perovskite-layer spins order ferromagnetically at 10 K. Magnetization data of Cu_Cu feature a multi–component curve, consistent with magnetization of the perovskite layers and one of the three additional CuII sites in the intergrowth layer, suggesting antiferromagnetic coupling of the remaining two intergrowth-layer spins. A broad feature in AC susceptibility measurements at 6 K and an anomalous heat capacity feature at 0.3 K suggest that local ordering events occur at dramatically different energy scales with decreasing temperature. EPR spectra indicate that these local orderings occur within the 1D chains. Notably, no long–range magnetic ordering event in the intergrowth is evident down to 0.055 K, suggesting that the geometric constraints imposed by the perovskite framework and the steric bulk of the MTPA ligands physically separate and magnetically isolate the diamond chains. In contrast, well–studied diamond-spin-chain materials such as azurite show long-range magnetic order at low-temperatures due to interchain interactions. Thus, Cu_Cu provides an ideal platform for studying isolated, anisotropic spin chains. More generally, this study illustrates the capability of halide perovskite heterostructures to serve as vehicles for the scalable synthesis of complex magnetic materials.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

