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Abstract Acoustic phased arrays are capable of steering and focusing a beam of sound via selective coordination of the spatial distribution of phase angles between multiple sound emitters. Constrained by the principle of reciprocity, conventional phased arrays exhibit identical transmission and reception patterns which limit the scope of their operation. This work presents a controllable space–time acoustic phased array which breaks time-reversal symmetry, and enables phononic transition in both momentum and energy spaces. By leveraging a dynamic phase modulation, the proposed linear phased array is no longer bound by the acoustic reciprocity, and supports asymmetric transmission and reception patterns that can be tuned independently at multiple channels. A foundational framework is developed to characterize and interpret the emergent nonreciprocal phenomena and is later validated against benchmark numerical experiments. The new phased array selectively alters the directional and frequency content of the incident signal and imparts a frequency conversion between different wave fields, which is further analyzed as a function of the imposed modulation. The space–time acoustic phased array enables unprecedented control over sound waves in a variety of applications ranging from ultrasonic imaging to non-destructive testing and underwater SONAR telecommunication.
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Dynamic Metasurface Antennas for Energy-Efficient MISO Communications
Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMA) have been proposed for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and millimeter wave applications due to their ability to cre- ate dense, energy-efficient arrays. In this paper, we integrate DMAs into a realistic wireless environment to compare their performance in spectral and energy efficiency with a conventional phased array. We implement a practical transmitter architecture for the DMA and phased array to account for the power consumption and hardware constraints of the radio frequency (RF) front end. Simulation results for a MISO scenario show that while the DMA performs worse in spectral efficiency than an active phased array, the power consumption savings from the reconfigurable component enable better performance in energy efficiency. Therefore, DMAs can provide an energy-efficient alternative to typical phased arrays.
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- PAR ID:
- 10496956
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- ISBN:
- 979-8-3503-1090-0
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 7502 to 7507
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Location:
- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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