The paper discussesalgorithmic priority inversionin mission-critical machine inference pipelines used in modern neural-network-based perception subsystems and describes a solution to mitigate its effect. In general,priority inversionoccurs in computing systems when computations that are less important are performed together with or ahead of those that are more important. Significant priority inversion occurs in existing machine inference pipelines when they do not differentiate between critical and less critical data. We describe a framework to resolve this problem and demonstrate that it improves a perception system's ability to react to critical inputs, while at the same time reducing platform cost.
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Precise Traits from Sloppy Components: Perception and the Origin of Phenotypic Response
Organisms perceive their environment and respond. The origin of perception–response traits presents a puzzle. Perception provides no value without response. Response requires perception. Recent advances in machine learning may provide a solution. A randomly connected network creates a reservoir of perceptive information about the recent history of environmental states. In each time step, a relatively small number of inputs drives the dynamics of the relatively large network. Over time, the internal network states retain a memory of past inputs. To achieve a functional response to past states or to predict future states, a system must learn only how to match states of the reservoir to the target response. In the same way, a random biochemical or neural network of an organism can provide an initial perceptive basis. With a solution for one side of the two-step perception–response challenge, evolving an adaptive response may not be so difficult. Two broader themes emerge. First, organisms may often achieve precise traits from sloppy components. Second, evolutionary puzzles often follow the same outlines as the challenges of machine learning. In each case, the basic problem is how to learn, either by artificial computational methods or by natural selection.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1939423
- PAR ID:
- 10500286
- Publisher / Repository:
- MDPI
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Entropy
- Volume:
- 25
- Issue:
- 8
- ISSN:
- 1099-4300
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1162
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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