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Title: The redox code of plants
Abstract Central metabolism is organised through high‐flux, Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+/NADH) and NADP+/NADPH systems operating at near equilibrium. As oxygen is indispensable for aerobic organisms, these systems are also linked to the levels of reactive oxygen species, such as H2O2, and through H2O2to the regulation of macromolecular structures and activities, via kinetically controlled sulphur switches in the redox proteome. Dynamic changes in H2O2production, scavenging and transport, associated with development, growth and responses to the environment are, therefore, linked to the redox state of the cell and regulate cellular function. These basic principles form the ‘redox code’ of cells and were first defined by D. P. Jones and H. Sies in 2015. Here, we apply these principles to plants in which recent studies have shown that they can also explain cell‐to‐cell and even plant‐to‐plant signalling processes. The redox code is, therefore, an integral part of biological systems and can be used to explain multiple processes in plants at the subcellular, cellular, tissue, whole organism and perhaps even community and ecosystem levels. As the environmental conditions on our planet are worsening due to global warming, climate change and increased pollution levels, new studies are needed applying the redox code of plants to these changes.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2110017
PAR ID:
10501583
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Publisher / Repository:
10.1111/pce.14787
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Plant, Cell & Environment
ISSN:
0140-7791
Page Range / eLocation ID:
Online ahead of print
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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