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1. Shafarevich’s Conjecture for Families of Hypersurfaces over Function Fields

   https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaf225  

   Engel, Philip; Lin, Alice; Tayou, Salim (August 2025, International Mathematics Research Notices)

   Given a smooth quasi-projective complex algebraic variety $$\mathcal{S}$$, we prove that there are only finitely many Hodge-generic non-isotrivial families of smooth projective hypersurfaces over $$\mathcal{S}$$ of degree $$d$$ in $$\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb C}^{n+1}$$. We prove that the finiteness is uniform in $$\mathcal{S}$$ and give examples where the result is sharp. We also prove similar results for certain complete intersections in $$\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb C}^{n+1}$$ of higher codimension and more generally for algebraic varieties whose moduli space admits a period map that satisfies the infinitesimal Torelli theorem. 

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2. Integral Points on Varieties With Infinite Étale Fundamental Group

   https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnad147  

   Achenjang, Niven T; Morrow, Jackson S (July 2023, International Mathematics Research Notices)

   Abstract We study integral points on varieties with infinite étale fundamental groups. More precisely, for a number field $$F$$ and $X/F$ a smooth projective variety, we prove that for any geometrically Galois cover $$\varphi \colon Y \to X$$ of degree at least $$2\dim (X)^{2}$$, there exists an ample line bundle $$\mathscr{L}$$ on $$Y$$ such that for a general member $$D$$ of the complete linear system $$|\mathscr{L}|$$, $$D$$ is geometrically irreducible and any set of $$\varphi (D)$$-integral points on $$X$$ is finite. We apply this result to varieties with infinite étale fundamental group to give new examples of irreducible, ample divisors on varieties for which finiteness of integral points is provable. 

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3. Higher connectivity of tropicalizations

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-021-02281-9  

   Maclagan, Diane; Yu, Josephine (October 2021, Mathematische Annalen)

   Abstract We show that the tropicalization of an irreducibled-dimensional variety over a field of characteristic 0 is$$(d-\ell )$$ $(d-\ell )$-connected through codimension one, where$$\ell $$ $\ell$is the dimension of the lineality space of the tropicalization. From this we obtain a higher connectivity result for skeleta of rational polytopes. We also prove a tropical analogue of the Bertini Theorem: the intersection of the tropicalization of an irreducible variety with a generic hyperplane is again the tropicalization of an irreducible variety. 

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4. Permanence properties of F-injectivity

   https://doi.org/10.4310/MRL.241118233550  

   Datta, Rankeya; Murayama, Takumi (November 2024, Mathematical Research Letters)

   We prove that F-injectivity localizes, descends under faithfully flat homomorphisms, and ascends under flat homomorphisms with Cohen–Macaulay and geometrically F-injective fibers, all for arbitrary Noetherian rings of prime characteristic. As a consequence, we show that the F-injective locus is open on most rings arising in arithmetic and geometry. As a geometric application, we prove that over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 3, generic projection hypersurfaces associated to suitably embedded smooth projective varieties of dimension ≤5 are F-pure, and hence F-injective. This geometric result is the positive characteristic analogue of a theorem of Doherty. 

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5. Finite $$F$$-representation type for homogeneous coordinate rings of non-Fano varieties

   https://doi.org/10.46298/epiga.2023.10868  

   Mallory, Devlin (December 2023, Épijournal de Géométrie Algébrique)

   Finite $$F$$-representation type is an important notion in characteristic-$$p$$commutative algebra, but explicit examples of varieties with or without thisproperty are few. We prove that a large class of homogeneous coordinate ringsin positive characteristic will fail to have finite $$F$$-representation type. Todo so, we prove a connection between differential operators on the homogeneouscoordinate ring of $$X$$ and the existence of global sections of a twist of$$(\mathrm{Sym}^m \Omega_X)^\vee$$. By results of Takagi and Takahashi, thisallows us to rule out FFRT for coordinate rings of varieties with$$(\mathrm{Sym}^m \Omega_X)^\vee$$ not ``positive''. By using results positivityand semistability conditions for the (co)tangent sheaves, we show that severalclasses of varieties fail to have finite $$F$$-representation type, includingabelian varieties, most Calabi--Yau varieties, and complete intersections ofgeneral type. Our work also provides examples of the structure of the ring ofdifferential operators for non-$$F$$-pure varieties, which to this point havelargely been unexplored. 

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