We report a new precision measurement of the dc Stark shift of the $$6s\hspace{1mm} ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s\hspace{1mm}^2S_{1/2}$$ transition in atomic cesium-133. Our result is 0.72246 (29) $$\textrm{Hz}(\textrm{V}/\textrm{cm})^{-2}$$. This result differs from a previous measurement of the Stark shift by $$\sim$$0.5\%, or 4.7$$\sigma$$. We use this value to recalculate the magnitude of the reduced dipole matrix elements $$\langle7s ||r||7p_{j}\rangle$$, as well as the vector transition polarizability for the $$6s \rightarrow 7s$$ transition, $$\tilde{\beta} = 27.043 \: (36) \ a_0^3$$. This determination helps resolve a critical discrepancy between two techniques for determining the vector polarizability.
more »
« less
Measurement of the ratio of the scalar polarizability to the vector polarizability for the 6sS1/22→7sS1/22 transition in cesium
We report measurements of the ratio of the scalar polarizability $$\alpha$$ to the vector polarizability $$\beta$$ for the $$6s ^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s ^2S_{1/2}$$ transition in atomic cesium. These measurements are motivated by a discrepancy between the values of the vector transition polarizability as determined using two separate methods. In the present measurement, we use a two-pathway, coherent-control technique in which we observe the interference between a two-photon interaction driven by infrared light at 1079 nm and a linear Stark-induced interaction driven by the mutually-coherent second harmonic of this infrared beam at 540 nm. The result of our measurements is $$\alpha/\beta = -9.902 \: (9)$$, in good agreement with the previous determination of this ratio. This measurement, critical to the study of atomic parity violation in cesium, does not reduce the discrepancy between the two methods for the determination of the vector polarizability $$\beta$$ for this transition.
more »
« less
- Award ID(s):
- 1912519
- PAR ID:
- 10518318
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Physical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review A
- Volume:
- 109
- Issue:
- 6
- ISSN:
- 2469-9926
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
More Like this
-
-
We report absolute frequency measurements on the three excited-state transitions connecting the 2p2 (3P)3s 2P1/2,3/2 and 2p2 (3P)3p 2D◦ 3/2,5/2 states in neutral 14N using saturated absorption spectroscopy in a glass cell filled with a mixture of nitrogen and argon gas and driven with a radio-frequency electric field. The absolute transition frequencies are found to be 319 288 834(150), 319 085 445(125), and 316 795 808(140) MHz for the 1/2–3/2, 3/2–5/2, and 3/2–3/2 transitions, respectively. This work represents the saturated absorption measurements for these transitions. These results are approximately a factor of 5 improvement over previous results, despite being conservative estimates. We found that the overlapping hyperfine structure prevented fitting individual spectral features, presenting difficulties for possible future tests of quantum electrodynamics in seven-electron systems. A better understanding of the amplitude behavior of a merged hyperfine structure will allow the extrapolation of the center of gravity frequencies for these transitions to sub-MHz precision using our collected data.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

