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1. Existence of hypersurfaces with prescribed mean curvature I – generic min-max

   Zhou, Xin; Zhu, Jonathan J. (April 2020, Cambridge journal of mathematics)

   We prove that, for a generic set of smooth prescription functions h on a closed ambient manifold, there always exists a nontrivial, smooth, closed hypersurface of prescribed mean curvature h. The solution is either an embedded minimal hypersurface with integer multiplicity, or a non-minimal almost embedded hypersurface of multiplicity one. More precisely, we show that our previous min-max theory, developed for constant mean curvature hypersurfaces, can be extended to construct min-max prescribed mean curvature hypersurfaces for certain classes of prescription function, including a generic set of smooth functions, and all nonzero analytic functions. In particular we do not need to assume that h has a sign. 

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2. Mean curvature flow with generic initial data

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-024-01258-0  

   Chodosh, Otis; Choi, Kyeongsu; Mantoulidis, Christos; Schulze, Felix (April 2024, Inventiones mathematicae)

   Abstract We show that the mean curvature flow of generic closed surfaces in$$\mathbb{R}^{3}$$ $R^3$avoids asymptotically conical and non-spherical compact singularities. We also show that the mean curvature flow of generic closed low-entropy hypersurfaces in$$\mathbb{R}^{4}$$ $R^4$is smooth until it disappears in a round point. The main technical ingredient is a long-time existence and uniqueness result for ancient mean curvature flows that lie on one side of asymptotically conical or compact shrinking solitons. 

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3. On far-outlying constant mean curvature spheres in asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifolds

   https://doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2019-0034  

   Chodosh, Otis; Eichmair, Michael (October 2020, Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal))

   null (Ed.)

   Abstract We extend the Lyapunov–Schmidt analysis of outlying stable constant mean curvature spheres in the work of S. Brendle and the second-named author [S. Brendle and M. Eichmair,Isoperimetric and Weingarten surfaces in the Schwarzschild manifold,J. Differential Geom. 94 2013, 3, 387–407] to the “far-off-center” regime and to include general Schwarzschild asymptotics. We obtain sharp existence and non-existence results for large stable constant mean curvature spheres that depend delicately on the behavior of scalar curvature at infinity. 

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4. Symmetry of hypersurfaces and the Hopf Lemma

   https://doi.org/10.3934/mine.2023084  

   Li, YanYan (January 2023, Mathematics in Engineering)

   A classical theorem of A. D. Alexandrov says that a connected compact smooth hypersurface in Euclidean space with constant mean curvature must be a sphere. We give exposition to some results on symmetry properties of hypersurfaces with ordered mean curvature and associated variations of the Hopf Lemma. Some open problems will be discussed. 

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5. Rigidity and compactness with constant mean curvature in warped product manifolds

   Maggi, Francesco; Santilli, Mario (March 2024, arxiv)

   We prove the rigidity of rectifiable boundaries with constant distributional mean curvature in the Brendle class of warped product manifolds (which includes important models in General Relativity, like the deSitter--Schwarzschild and Reissner--Nordstrom manifolds). As a corollary we characterize limits of rectifiable boundaries whose mean curvatures converge, as distributions, to a constant. The latter result is new, and requires the full strength of distributional CMC-rigidity, even when one considers smooth boundaries whose mean curvature oscillations vanish in arbitrarily strong C^k-norms. 

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