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1. Rigid folding equations of degree-6 origami vertices

   https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2022.0051  

   Farnham, Johnna; Hull, Thomas C.; Rumbolt, Aubrey (April 2022, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences)

   Rigid origami, with applications ranging from nano-robots to unfolding solar sails in space, describes when a material is folded along straight crease line segments while keeping the regions between the creases planar. Prior work has found explicit equations for the folding angles of a flat-foldable degree-4 origami vertex and some cases of degree-6 vertices. We extend this work to generalized symmetries of the degree-6 vertex where all sector angles equal 60 ∘ . We enumerate the different viable rigid folding modes of these degree-6 crease patterns and then use second-order Taylor expansions and prior rigid folding techniques to find algebraic folding angle relationships between the creases. This allows us to explicitly compute the configuration space of these degree-6 vertices, and in the process we uncover new explanations for the effectiveness of Weierstrass substitutions in modelling rigid origami. These results expand the toolbox of rigid origami mechanisms that engineers and materials scientists may use in origami-inspired designs. 

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2. Hilbert Functions and Low-Degree Randomness Extractors

   https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.APPROX/RANDOM.2024.41  

   Golovnev, Alexander; Guo, Zeyu; Hatami, Pooya; Nagargoje, Satyajeet; Yan, Chao (January 2024, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik)

   Kumar, Amit; Ron-Zewi, Noga (Ed.)

   For S ⊆ 𝔽ⁿ, consider the linear space of restrictions of degree-d polynomials to S. The Hilbert function of S, denoted h_S(d,𝔽), is the dimension of this space. We obtain a tight lower bound on the smallest value of the Hilbert function of subsets S of arbitrary finite grids in 𝔽ⁿ with a fixed size |S|. We achieve this by proving that this value coincides with a combinatorial quantity, namely the smallest number of low Hamming weight points in a down-closed set of size |S|. Understanding the smallest values of Hilbert functions is closely related to the study of degree-d closure of sets, a notion introduced by Nie and Wang (Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 2015). We use bounds on the Hilbert function to obtain a tight bound on the size of degree-d closures of subsets of 𝔽_qⁿ, which answers a question posed by Doron, Ta-Shma, and Tell (Computational Complexity, 2022). We use the bounds on the Hilbert function and degree-d closure of sets to prove that a random low-degree polynomial is an extractor for samplable randomness sources. Most notably, we prove the existence of low-degree extractors and dispersers for sources generated by constant-degree polynomials and polynomial-size circuits. Until recently, even the existence of arbitrary deterministic extractors for such sources was not known. 

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3. A divergence-free finite element method for the Stokes problem with boundary correction

   https://doi.org/10.1515/jnma-2021-0125  

   Liu, Haoran; Neilan, Michael; Baris Otus, M. (May 2022, Journal of Numerical Mathematics)

   Abstract This paper constructs and analyzes a boundary correction finite element method for the Stokes problem based on the Scott–Vogelius pair on Clough–Tocher splits. The velocity space consists of continuous piecewise polynomials of degree k , and the pressure space consists of piecewise polynomials of degree ( k – 1) without continuity constraints. A Lagrange multiplier space that consists of continuous piecewise polynomials with respect to the boundary partition is introduced to enforce boundary conditions and to mitigate the lack of pressure-robustness. We prove several inf-sup conditions, leading to the well-posedness of the method. In addition, we show that the method converges with optimal order and the velocity approximation is divergence-free. 

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4. COMPACT MODULI OF ENRIQUES SURFACES OF DEGREE 2

   https://doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2025.10  

   ALEXEEV, VALERY; ENGEL, PHILIP; GARZA, D ZACK; SCHAFFLER, LUCA (February 2025, Nagoya Mathematical Journal)

   We describe a geometric, stable pair compactification of the moduli space of Enriques surfaces with a numerical polarization of degree 2, and identify it with a semitoroidal compactification of the period space. 

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5. Wall crossing for K‐moduli spaces of plane curves

   https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.12615  

   Ascher, Kenneth; DeVleming, Kristin; Liu, Yuchen (June 2024, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society)

   Abstract We construct proper good moduli spaces parametrizing K‐polystable ‐Gorenstein smoothable log Fano pairs , where is a Fano variety and is a rational multiple of the anticanonical divisor. We then establish a wall‐crossing framework of these K‐moduli spaces as varies. The main application in this paper is the case of plane curves of degree as boundary divisors of . In this case, we show that when the coefficient is small, the K‐moduli space of these pairs is isomorphic to the GIT moduli space. We then show that the first wall crossing of these K‐moduli spaces are weighted blow‐ups of Kirwan type. We also describe all wall crossings for degree 4,5,6 and relate the final K‐moduli spaces to Hacking's compactification and the moduli of K3 surfaces. 

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