The sensitivity to blockages at millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequencies is very different from that at sub-6 GHz frequencies. The blockages affect the user-to-base station (BS) associations and the resulting association regions of the BSs in the network. This in turn alters the load, i.e., the total number of users associated to a BS. In this paper, we use a stochastic blockage model to analyze such effects. We characterize the variation in the load as a function of the blockage environment in a stochastic geometric setting. Our analysis indicates that in the extreme cases of total blocking and no blocking, the mean load on the tagged mm-wave BS is identical to that of a sub-6 GHz BS for a given BS and user density. For intermediate blockage environments, the mean load on the tagged mm-wave BS is found to be less than that on a sub-6 GHz BS. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, we establish that the existing analytical models for load characterization in mm-wave networks result in overestimation of the load per BS and underestimation of the achievable rate.
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Stochastic Geometry Analysis of a New GSCM with Dual Visibility Regions
The geometry-based stochastic channel models (GSCM), which can describe realistic channel impulse responses, often rely on the existence of both local and far scatterers. However, their visibility from both the base station (BS) and mobile station (MS) depends on their relative heights and positions. For example, the condition of visibility of a scatterer from the perspective of a BS is different from that of an MS and depends on the height of the scatterer. To capture this, we propose a novel GSCM where each scatterer has dual disk visibility regions (VRs) centered on itself for both BS and MS, with their radii being our model parameters. Our model consists of short and tall scatterers, which are both modeled using independent inhomogeneous Poisson point processes (IPPPs) having distinct dual VRs. We also introduce a probability parameter to account for the varying visibility of tall scatterers from different MSs, effectively emulating their noncontiguous VRs. Using stochastic geometry, we derive the probability mass function (PMF) of the number of multipath components (MPCs), the marginal and joint distance distributions for an active scatterer, the mean time of arrival (ToA), and the mean received power through non-line-of-sight (NLoS) paths for our proposed model. By selecting appropriate model parameters, the propagation characteristics of our GSCM are demonstrated to closely emulate those of the COST-259 model.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2106602
- PAR ID:
- 10544755
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- ISBN:
- 978-1-6654-6483-3
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1 to 6
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Location:
- Toronto, ON, Canada
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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