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Doppler radar remote sensing of torso kinematics can provide an indirect measure of cardiopulmonary function. Motion at the human body surface due to heart and lung activity has been successfully used to characterize such measures as respiratory rate and depth, obstructive sleep apnea, and even the identity of an individual subject. For a sedentary subject, Doppler radar can track the periodic motion of the portion of the body moving as a result of the respiratory cycle as distinct from other extraneous motions that may occur, to provide a spatial temporal displacement pattern that can be combined with a mathematical model to indirectly assess quantities such as tidal volume, and paradoxical breathing. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that even healthy respiratory function results in distinct motion patterns between individuals that vary as a function of relative time and depth measures over the body surface during the inhalation/exhalation cycle. Potentially, the biomechanics that results in different measurements between individuals can be further exploited to recognize pathology related to lung ventilation heterogeneity and other respiratory diagnostics.
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Radar Monitoring in Sleep Medicine
An overnight sleep study can provide vital health diagnostics yet typically involves applying and monitoring multiple body-contact sensors, which can interfere with sleep and require cumbersome manual data analysis. Doppler radar technology has been demonstrated to provide a non-invasive means of measuring vital signs through clothing and bedding, including respiratory rate, heart rate, motion activity, body position, and tidal respiratory volume. This paper examines the potential for applying physiological radar to assess sleep apnea and intervention strategies.
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- PAR ID:
- 10547785
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- ISBN:
- 979-8-3503-4702-9
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 109 to 113
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- Doppler radar Sleep medicine Obstructive sleep apnea Sleep posture Machine learning
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Location:
- Nis, Serbia
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1109/TELSIKS57806.2023.10316075
