skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Title: Site-Controlled SiN/SiO2 Single Photon Sources Coupled to Silicon Nitride Integrated Photonics
We demonstrate an industrially scalable fabrication process for the integration of SiN/SiO2single photon emitters into on-chip nanophotonic structures with sub-diffraction limited placement accuracy.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2015025
PAR ID:
10555649
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Optica Publishing Group
Date Published:
ISBN:
978-1-957171-39-5
Page Range / eLocation ID:
FM2F.3
Format(s):
Medium: X
Location:
Charlotte, North Carolina
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Abstract Self‐sustaining photocatalytic NO3reduction systems could become ideal NO3removal methods. Developing an efficient, highly active photocatalyst is the key to the photocatalytic reduction of NO3. In this work, we present the synthesis of Ni2P‐modified Ta3N5(Ni2P/Ta3N5), TaON (Ni2P/TaON), and TiO2(Ni2P/TiO2). Starting with a 2 mM (28 g/mL NO3−N) aqueous solution of NO3, as made Ni2P/Ta3N5and Ni2P/TaON display as high as 79% and 61% NO3conversion under 419 nm light within 12 h, which correspond to reaction rates per gram of 196 μmol g−1 h−1and 153 μmol g−1 h−1, respectively, and apparent quantum yields of 3–4%. Compared to 24% NO3conversion in Ni2P/TiO2, Ni2P/Ta3N5and Ni2P/TaON exhibit higher activities due to the visible light active semiconductor (SC) substrates Ta3N5and TaON. We also discuss two possible electron migration pathways in Ni2P/semiconductor heterostructures. Our experimental results suggest one dominant electron migration pathway in these materials, namely: Photo‐generated electrons migrate from the semiconductor to co‐catalyst Ni2P, and upshift its Fermi level. The higher Fermi level provides greater driving force and allows NO3reduction to occur on the Ni2P surface. 
    more » « less
  2. Abstract Polyhedral nitrogen containing molecules such as prismatic P3N3- a hitherto elusive isovalent species of prismane (C6H6) - have attracted particular attention from the theoretical, physical, and synthetic chemistry communities. Here we report on the preparation of prismatic P3N3[1,2,3-triaza-4,5,6-triphosphatetracyclo[2.2.0.02,6.03,5]hexane] by exposing phosphine (PH3) and nitrogen (N2) ice mixtures to energetic electrons. Prismatic P3N3was detected in the gas phase and discriminated from its isomers utilizing isomer selective, tunable soft photoionization reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry during sublimation of the ices along with an isomer-selective photochemical processing converting prismatic P3N3to 1,2,4-triaza-3,5,6-triphosphabicyclo[2.2.0]hexa-2,5-diene (P3N3). In prismatic P3N3, the P–P, P–N, and N–N bonds are lengthened compared to those in, e.g., diphosphine (P2H4), di-anthracene stabilized phosphorus mononitride (PN), and hydrazine (N2H4), by typically 0.03–0.10 Å.  These findings advance our fundamental understanding of the chemical bonding of poly-nitrogen and poly-phosphorus systems and reveal a versatile pathway to produce exotic, ring-strained cage molecules. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract There is a strong impetus to establish a circular phosphorus economy by securing internally renewable phosphate (Pi) resources for use as agricultural fertilizers. Reversible Piadsorption technologies such as ion exchange can remove and recover Pifrom water/wastewater for reuse. However, existing reversible adsorbents cannot effectively discriminate against arsenate (As(V)) due to the similarity between As(V) and Pichemical structure. If As(V) is co‐recovered with Pi, the value of the recovered products for agricultural reuse is low. The objective of this study was to construct an immobilized phosphate‐binding protein (PBP)‐based Piremoval and recovery system and analyze its selectivity for Piadsorption in the presence of As(V). A range of conditions was tested, including independent, sequential, and simultaneous exposure of the two oxyanions to immobilized PBP (PBP resin). The purity of the recovered Piproduct was assessed after inducing controlled desorption of the adsorbed oxyanions at high pH (pH 12.5). Piconstituted more than 97% of the adsorbed oxyanions in the recovered product, even when As(V) was initially present at twofold higher concentrations than Pi. Therefore, PBP resin has potential to selectively remove Pi, as well as release high‐purity Pifree of As(V) contamination suitable for subsequent agricultural reuse. Practitioner pointsExisting reversible phosphate (Pi) adsorbents cannot effectively discriminate against arsenate (As(V)) due to the similarity in their chemical structure.Co‐recovery of As(V) with Pican reduce the recovered product's reuse as a fertilizer.An immobilized phosphate‐binding protein (PBP)‐based system can be highly selective for Pieven in the presence of As(V).Piconstituted more than 97% of the recovered product, even when As(V) was present at 2‐fold higher concentrations than Pi.Immobilized PBP offers advantages over existing Piadsorbents by providing high‐purity Piproducts free of As(V) contamination for reuse. 
    more » « less
  4. Abstract Relative to other cyclic poly‐phosphorus species (that is,cyclo‐Pn), the planarcyclo‐P4group is unique in its requirement of two additional electrons to achieve aromaticity. These electrons are supplied from one or more metal centers. However, the degree of charge transfer is dependent on the nature of the metal fragment. Unique examples of dianionic mononuclear η4‐P4complexes are presented that can be viewed as the simple coordination of the [cyclo‐P4]2−dianion to a neutral metal fragment. Treatment of the neutral, molybdenumcyclo‐P4complexes Mo(η4‐P4)I2(CO)(CNArDipp2)2and Mo(η4‐P4)(CO)2(CNArDipp2)2with KC8produces the dianionic, three‐legged piano stool complexes, [Mo(η4‐P4)(CO)(CNArDipp2)2]2−and [Mo(η4‐P4)(CO)2(CNArDipp2)]2−, respectively. Structural, spectroscopic, and computational studies reveal a similarity to the classic η6‐benzene complex (η6‐C6H6)Mo(CO)3regarding the metal‐center valence state and electronic population of the planar‐cyclic ligand π system. 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract This study presented the use of SrTiO3/Y2O3nanoparticles for the reinforcement of dental poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) to enhance its mechanical properties important for everyday use of denture base materials. The average crystallite size of prepared nanoparticles was 19.9 nm. The influence of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt% SrTiO3/Y2O3loading on absorbed impact energy, microhardness and tensile properties was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy of the composite fracture surface revealed multiple toughening mechanisms, with agglomerates directly included in the crack pinning, indicating improvement in mechanical performance. Dynamic mechanical analysis proved that agglomerates improved the elastic behavior of PMMA and confirmed the absence of a residual monomer. After the incorporation of SrTiO3/Y2O3, the mechanical properties of composites showed a high increase compared to neat PMMA. The optimal concentration of nanoparticles was 1 wt%, for which the microhardness, modulus of elasticity, and absorbed impact energy were higher by 218.4%, 65.8% and 135.6%, respectively. With such a high increase, this research showed that SrTiO3/Y2O3represents an efficient filler which use does not have to be limited to dental materials. HighlightsSrTiO3/Y2O3hybrid nanoparticles were prepared.PMMA‐SrTiO3/Y2O3composite showed increase in impact resistance up to 135.4%.Elastic behavior of PMMA was improved.With 1 wt% of SrTiO3/Y2O3, microhardness increased by 218.4%. 
    more » « less