Many participatory science project leaders wish for K–12 students to engage in their projects at school to increase project awareness and data collected while supporting students’ learning about real-world science research, but there is limited guidance on how to do this effectively. This essay shares lessons from a 5-year study on participatory science support materials in upper elementary classrooms and offers practical suggestions for participatory science projects that wish to create their own educational resources. We found that project implementation is most effective when teachers have materials that address how to integrate the project with what they already teach. To help project leaders gauge the fit of their projects in K–12 settings, we share common barriers teachers face and questions we asked when developing materials for using the Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, & Snow Network (CoCoRaHS) and the Lost Ladybug Project in fifth grade classrooms; and three recommendations for creating support materials for school-based participatory science that highlight (1) the value of encouraging sustained involvement in data collection or other project work, (2) creating flexible materials that benefit both teachers and the project, and (3) seeking guidance from K–12 teachers at every stage of support materials development. Well-designed, educator-informed support materials that align with curriculum requirements and engage students can make participatory science projects more accessible in K–12 settings, and we offer suggestions for how to create them.
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An Emerging Theory of School-Based Participatory Science
Participatory science conducted in formal K–12 settings has many benefits, including the potential to engage teachers and students authentically in the scientific enterprise and to make learning more meaningful. Despite these benefits and others, school-based participatory science (SBPS) is not widespread. In this essay, we put forth a theory of SBPS that is emerging from a four-year study of efforts to integrate participatory science in elementary classrooms. The theory captures the complexity of SBPS and describes factors that shape the experience teachers and students have with participatory science. First, we describe the landscape of SBPS. Second, we describe our study and the data we have collected on teachers’ efforts to implement SBPS. Next, we describe the emerging theory and illustrate it with vignettes constructed from our data. Finally, we discuss recommendations for participatory science projects that wish to gain a foothold in K–12 classrooms and for research that can further test the theory of SBPS.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2009212
- PAR ID:
- 10564608
- Publisher / Repository:
- Ubiquity Press
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
- Volume:
- 10
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 2057-4991
- Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
- participatory science formal education K–12 education project design STEM teaching student experience
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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