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  • Genome-wide chromatin accessibility analysis unveils open chromatin convergent evolution during polyploidization in cotton
Title: Genome-wide chromatin accessibility analysis unveils open chromatin convergent evolution during polyploidization in cotton
Allopolyploidization, resulting in divergent genomes in the same cell, is believed to trigger a “genome shock”, leading to broad genetic and epigenetic changes. However, little is understood about chromatin and gene-expression dynamics as underlying driving forces during allopolyploidization. Here, we examined the genome-wide DNase I-hypersensitive site (DHS) and its variations in domesticated allotetraploid cotton (Gossypium hirsutumandGossypium barbadense, AADD) and its extant AA (Gossypium arboreum) and DD (Gossypium raimondii) progenitors. We observed distinct DHS distributions betweenG. arboreumandG. raimondii. In contrast, the DHSs of the two subgenomes ofG. hirsutumandG. barbadenseshowed a convergent distribution. This convergent distribution of DHS was also present in the wild allotetraploidsGossypium darwiniiandG. hirsutumvar.yucatanense, but absent from a resynthesized hybrid ofG. arboreumandG. raimondii, suggesting that it may be a common feature in polyploids, and not a consequence of domestication after polyploidization. We revealed that putativecis-regulatory elements (CREs) derived from polyploidization-related DHSs were dominated by several families, including Dof, ERF48, and BPC1. Strikingly, 56.6% of polyploidization-related DHSs were derived from transposable elements (TEs). Moreover, we observed positive correlations between DHS accessibility and the histone marks H3K4me3, H3K27me3, H3K36me3, H3K27ac, and H3K9ac, indicating that coordinated interplay among histone modifications, TEs, and CREs drives the DHS landscape dynamics under polyploidization. Collectively, these findings advance our understanding of the regulatory architecture in plants and underscore the complexity of regulome evolution during polyploidization.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1658709
PAR ID:
10567108
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
National Academy of Sciences
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Volume:
119
Issue:
44
ISSN:
0027-8424
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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