We measure the time-integrated asymmetry in decays reconstructed in events collected by the Belle and Belle II experiments. The corresponding data samples have integrated luminosities of 980 and , respectively. The decays are required to originate from the decay, which determines the charm flavor at production time. A control sample of decays is used to correct for production and detection asymmetries. The result, , is consistent with previous determinations and with symmetry. Published by the American Physical Society2025
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Temperature Dependence of the Mechanical Dissipation of Gallium Bonds for Use in Gravitational Wave Detectors
The mirror suspensions in gravitational wave detectors demand low mechanical loss jointing to ensure good enough detector performance and to enable the detection of gravitational waves. Hydroxide catalysis bonds have been used in the fused silica suspensions of the GEO600, Advanced LIGO, and Advanced Virgo detectors. Future detectors may use cryogenic cooling of the mirror suspensions and this leads to a potential change of mirror material and suspension design. Other bonding techniques that could replace or be used alongside hydroxide catalysis bonding are of interest. A design that incorporates repair scenarios is highly desirable. Indeed, the mirror suspensions in KAGRA, which is made from sapphire and operated at cryogenic temperatures, have used a combination of hydroxide catalysis bonding and gallium bonding. This Letter presents the first measurements of the mechanical loss of a gallium bond measured between 10 K and 295 K. It is shown that the loss, which decreases with temperature down to the level of at 10 K, is comparable to that of a hydroxide catalysis bond. Published by the American Physical Society2024
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- PAR ID:
- 10569112
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Physical Society
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Volume:
- 132
- Issue:
- 23
- ISSN:
- 0031-9007
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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