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  • Benthic and Epibenthic Invertebrate Assemblages Associated with Estuarine Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Differ Between Native and Invasive Plants
Title: Benthic and Epibenthic Invertebrate Assemblages Associated with Estuarine Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Differ Between Native and Invasive Plants
Estuarine submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) provides vital habitat for macroinvertebrate communities that support diverse food webs and subsequent ecosystem services. Invasive SAV, however, has the potential to alter estuarine food webs through competition with native SAV, resulting in different associated biological communities. In the Mobile-Tensaw Delta (Alabama, USA), the invasive Eurasian milfoil, Myriophyllum spicatum, is fast becoming the dominant SAV, out-competing native SAV such as wild celery, Vallisneria americana. This study investigated the above- and belowground macroinvertebrate assemblages associated with these SAV habitats. We found significantly different assemblages between the SAV, with V. americana supporting more even and diverse epifaunal assemblages, and M. spicatum supporting greater total abundances of macroinvertebrates. Gammarid amphipods were more than 11 times more abundant in M. spicatum, while Polychaete species were threefold more abundant in V. americana. Our results suggest that V. americana may support a more diverse and even community compared to M. spicatum. If so, the continued decline in coverage of native V. americana and invasion of M. spicatum across the Mobile-Tensaw Delta could have system-wide ecological consequences.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2150347
PAR ID:
10574306
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
Gulf and Caribbean Research
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Gulf and Caribbean Research
Volume:
35
ISSN:
2572-1410
Page Range / eLocation ID:
SC25 to SC30
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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