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High-pressure diamond-anvil cell synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted on single-crystal samples of natural orthoamphibole; gedrite; with composition; (K0.002Na0.394)(Mg2)(Mg1.637Fe2.245Mn0.004Ca0.022Cr0.003Na0.037Al1.052)(Si6.517Al1.483)O22(OH)2. The samples were compressed at 298 K up to a maximum pressure of 27(1) GPa. In this pressure regime, we observed a displacive phase transition between 15.1(7) and 21(1) GPa from the orthorhombic Pnma phase to a new structure with space group P21/m; which is different from the familiar P21/m structure of cummingtonite and retains the (+, +, −, −) I-beam stacking sequence of the orthorhombic structure. The unit cell parameters for the new phase at 21(1) GPa are a = 17.514(3), b = 17.077(1), c = 4.9907(2) Å and β = 92.882(6)°. The high-pressure P21/m phase is the first amphibole structure to show the existence of four crystallographically distinct silicate double chains. The orthorhombic to monoclinic phase transition is characterized by an increase in the degree of kinking of the double silicate chains and is analogous to displacive phase changes recently reported in orthopyroxenes, highlighting the parallel structural relations and phase transformation behavior of orthorhombic single- and double-chain silicates.
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Updated structure determination of La(OH)2Cl
A revised crystal structure of La(OH)2Cl is reported. This material is found to crystallize in space group P21/m and is isostructural to a series of Ln(OH)2Cl (Ln = Ce – Lu excluding Pm). The Ln(OH)2Cl series has been thoroughly studied, serving as analogues to proposed actinide structures for used nuclear fuel storage. The P21/m space group has been reported for each isostructural variant in this series. La(OH)2Cl is described in the context of the structural trends identified with this series. A lanthanum variant was previously reported, however, with symmetry corresponding to the space group P2/m. The data collected herein is compared to the previously published La(OH)2Cl in the space group P2/m. Here, we report an updated hydrothermal synthesis and revised crystallographic structure for La(OH)2Cl in P21/m. The reflection conditions of the collected X‐ray diffraction data, the bond valence sums of both structures, and density functional theory calculations are examined to justify the revised space group assignments.
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- PAR ID:
- 10587751
- Publisher / Repository:
- Wiley VCH
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
- ISSN:
- 0044-2313
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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