skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


This content will become publicly available on January 1, 2026

Title: Vanishing of Brauer classes on K3 surfaces under reduction
Abstract Given a Brauer class on a K3 surface defined over a number field, we prove that there exists infinitely many reductions where the Brauer class vanishes, under certain technical hypotheses, answering a question of Frei–Hassett–Várilly‐Alvarado.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2503815
PAR ID:
10611893
Author(s) / Creator(s):
;
Publisher / Repository:
London Mathematical Society
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Volume:
111
Issue:
1
ISSN:
0024-6107
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. Abstract Let $$S$$ be a scheme and let $$\pi : \mathcal{G} \to S$$ be a $${\mathbb{G}}_{m,S}$$-gerbe corresponding to a torsion class $$[\mathcal{G}]$$ in the cohomological Brauer group $${\operatorname{Br}}^{\prime}(S)$$ of $$S$$. We show that the cohomological Brauer group $${\operatorname{Br}}^{\prime}(\mathcal{G})$$ of $$\mathcal{G}$$ is isomorphic to the quotient of $${\operatorname{Br}}^{\prime}(S)$$ by the subgroup generated by the class $$[\mathcal{G}]$$. This is analogous to a theorem proved by Gabber for Brauer–Severi schemes. 
    more » « less
  2. Abstract We develop tools to analyze and compare the Brauer groups of spectra such as periodic complex and real ‐theory and topological modular forms, as well as the derived moduli stack of elliptic curves. In particular, we prove that the Brauer group of is isomorphic to the Brauer group of the derived moduli stack of elliptic curves. Our main computational focus is on the subgroup of the Brauer group consisting of elements trivialized by some étale extension, which we call the local Brauer group. Essential information about this group can be accessed by a thorough understanding of the Picard sheaf and its cohomology. We deduce enough information about the Picard sheaf of and the (derived) moduli stack of elliptic curves to determine the structure of their local Brauer groups away from the prime 2. At 2, we show that they are both infinitely generated and agree up to a potential error term that is a finite 2‐torsion group. 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract On a projective variety defined over a global field, any Brauer–Manin obstruction to the existence of rational points is captured by a finite subgroup of the Brauer group. We show that this subgroup can require arbitrarily many generators. 
    more » « less
  4. Abstract Given a smooth projective variety over a number field and an elementof its Brauer group, we consider the specialization of the Brauerclass at a place of good reduction for the variety and the class. Weare interested in the case of K3 surfaces.We show that a Brauer class on a very general polarized K3 surfaceover a number field becomes trivial after specialization at a set ofplaces of positive natural density. We deduce that there exist cubic fourfolds over number fields that are conjecturally irrational, with rational reduction at a positive proportion of places. We also deduce that there are twisted derivedequivalent K3 surfaces which become derived equivalent after reductionat a positive proportion of places. 
    more » « less
  5. Abstract Deligne [9] showed that every K3 surface over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic admits a lift to characteristic 0. We show the same is true for a twisted K3 surface. To do this, we study the versal deformation spaces of twisted K3 surfaces, which are particularly interesting when the characteristic divides the order of the Brauer class. We also give an algebraic construction of certain moduli spaces of twisted K3 surfaces over $${\operatorname {Spec}}\ \textbf {Z}$$ and apply our deformation theory to study their geometry. As an application of our results, we show that every derived equivalence between twisted K3 surfaces in positive characteristic is orientation preserving. 
    more » « less