The Wisconsin’s Dynamic Influence of Shoreline Circulation on Ozone (WiscoDISCO) campaign involved obtaining atmospheric measurements to create a model of atmospheric layering of a shoreline environment impacted by high concentrations of ozone. During the 2021 and 2022 campaigns, Uncrewed Aerial Systems (UAS) were flown at a Lake Michigan shoreline in southeastern Wisconsin to obtain overwater and overland measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, ozone concentration, and wind speed and direction. Measurements from WiscoDISCO 21 and 22 have been used to characterize the marine layer using height of maximum buoyancy suppression. During WiscoDISCO-21 fixed wing observations and Doppler lidar also provided measurements of winds to higher altitudes (up to 2 km AGL for lidar and 500 m AGL for fixed-wing UAS) such that lake breeze circulation patterns opposing synoptic flow can be characterized by maximum height of easterly winds. Marine layer depth analysis has been compared to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) model output of planetary boundary layer heights at locations over water and over land. The marine layer dimensionality, layering of ozone concentrations within inversion, and agreement between observations and HRRR model and will be discussed. 
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                            Observing low-altitude features in ozone concentrations in a shoreline environment via uncrewed aerial systems
                        
                    
    
            Abstract. Ozone is a pollutant formed in the atmosphere by photochemical processes involving nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when exposed to sunlight. Tropospheric boundary layer ozone is regularly measured at ground stations and sampled infrequently through balloon, lidar, and crewed aircraft platforms, which have demonstrated characteristic patterns with altitude. Here, to better resolve vertical profiles of ozone within the atmospheric boundary layer, we developed and evaluated an uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) platform for measuring ozone and meteorological parameters of temperature, pressure, and humidity. To evaluate this approach, a UAS was flown with a portable ozone monitor and a meteorological temperature and humidity sensor to compare to tall tower measurements in northern Wisconsin. In June 2020, as a part of the WiscoDISCO20 campaign, a DJI M600 hexacopter UAS was flown with the same sensors to measure Lake Michigan shoreline ozone concentrations. This latter UAS experiment revealed a low-altitude structure in ozone concentrations in a shoreline environment showing the highest ozone at altitudes from 20–100 m a.g.l. These first such measurements of low-altitude ozone via a UAS in the Great Lakes region revealed a very shallow layer of ozone-rich air lying above the surface. 
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                            - PAR ID:
- 10618736
- Publisher / Repository:
- EGU
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
- Volume:
- 17
- Issue:
- 9
- ISSN:
- 1867-8548
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 2833 to 2847
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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