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Abstract Plasmonic structural color, in which vivid colors are generated via resonant nanostructures made of common plasmonic materials, such as noble metals have fueled worldwide interest in backlight-free displays. However, plasmonic colors that were withstanding ultrahigh temperatures without damage remain an unmet challenge due to the low melting point of noble metals. Here, we report the refractory hafnium nitride (HfN) plasmonic crystals that can generate full-visible color with a high image resolution of ∼63,500 dpi while withstanding a high temperature (900 °C). Plasmonic colors that reflect visible light could be attributed to the unique features in plasmonic HfN, a high bulk plasmon frequency of 3.1 eV, whichcould support localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in the visible range. By tuning the wavelength of the LSPR, the reflective optical response can be controlled to generate the colors from blue to red across a wide gamut. The novel refractory plasmonic colors pave the way for emerging applications ranging from reflective displays to solar energy harvesting systems.
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Plasmonic heating, thermoelectric response, and thermal emission in titanium nitride nanowires
Unlike noble metals, refractory plasmonic materials can maintain resilient and attractive optical properties even at comparatively extreme temperatures and high current densities. One refractory plasmonic material of interest is TiN, which exhibits an extremely high melting temperature of about 3000 K and noble-metal-like optical properties in the visible and near-infrared regime. Using lithographically fabricated TiN nanowires and leveraging their ability to host plasmon modes, we have examined plasmonic photothermal heating and photothermoelectric response whose anisotropy and magnitude depend on the width of the nanowires. The photothermoelectric response is consistent with changes in the Seebeck coefficient where the wire fans out to wider contact pads. Upon electrically biasing the structures, Joule heating of the TiN wires can produce detectable thermal emission within the visible and near-IR range, with emission intensity growing rapidly with increasing bias. This emission is consistent with local temperatures exceeding 2000 K, as expected from a finite element model of the Joule heating.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2323910
- PAR ID:
- 10625595
- Publisher / Repository:
- American Institute of Physics
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- APL Materials
- Volume:
- 13
- Issue:
- 8
- ISSN:
- 2166-532X
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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