A test program was designed to answer if it is possible to design and build a tall mass timber building with resilient performance against large earthquakes. Resilient performance was defined as to receive no structural damage under design level earthquake, and only easily repairable damage under maximum considered earthquake. The system under investigation is a full-scale 10-story mass timber building designed and constructed with many innovative systems and details including post-tensioned wood rocking wall lateral systems. Non-structural components on the building were also tested to ensure their damage in all earthquakes are repairable and will not significantly delay the functional recovery of the building after large earthquakes. The tests were conducted using multi-directional ground motion excitations ranging from frequent earthquakes to maximum considered earthquakes. The resultant dataset contains a total of 88 shake table tests and 48 white noise tests conducted on the building at the high-performance outdoor shake table facility in San Diego CA. U.S.A. Data was obtained using over 700 channels of wired sensors installed on the building during the seismic tests, presented in the form of time history of the measured responses. The tall wood building survived all excitations without detectible structural damage. This publication includes detailed documentation on the design and testing of the building, including construction drawing sets. Representative photo and video footage of the test structure during construction and testing are also included. This dataset is useful for researchers and engineers working on mass timber building design and construction in regions of high seismicity.
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RESILIENT SEISMIC DESIGN OF TALL MASS TIMBER BUILDINGS: COMPARISON OF TWO FULL-SCALE TRI-AXIAL SHAKE TABLE TESTS
Advancements in materials, components, and building systems over the past decade have enabled the construction of taller mass timber structures, creating new opportunities for seismic design in mid- and high-rise buildings. This paper presents a systematic comparison of two full-scale shake table test programs-the 10-story NHERT TallWood and the 6-story NHERT Converging Design both conducted at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) Large High-Performance Outdoor Shake Table (LHPOST). These projects aimed to develop and validate seismic design approaches for wood buildings in high seismic regions. Both structures employed a self-centering mass timber rocking wall system with distributed energy dissipation provided by U-shaped Flexural Plates (UFPs), enabling direct comparison of structural response and design considerations across different building heights. Despite ongoing innovations, many tall timber buildings still rely on concrete cores or steel braced frames for lateral resistance due to a limited number of code- approved timber systems and an industry preference for traditional solutions. This comparative study highlights the performance of timber-based lateral systems under seismic loading and supports their broader adoption in resilient, mid-and high-rise construction.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2120683
- PAR ID:
- 10632058
- Publisher / Repository:
- World Conference On Timber Engineering 2025
- Date Published:
- ISBN:
- 979-8-3313-2089-8
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 5784 to 5792
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Location:
- Brisbane, Australia
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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