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Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a critical part of a new defense paradigm providing high flexibility at a lower cost through software-based virtual instances. Despite the promise of the NFV, the original Intrusion Detection System (IDS) designed for NFV still draws heavily on processing power and requires significant CPU resources. In this paper, we provide a framework for dynamic defense provision by building in light intrusion detection network functions (NFs) over NFV. Without using the existing IDSes, our system constructs a light intrusion detection system by using a chain of network functions in NFV. The entire IDS is broken down into separate light network functions according to different protocols. The intrusion detection NFs cover various protocol stacks from the link layer to the application layer protocols. They also include different deep packet inspection NFs for different application layer protocols. The experimental results show the proposed system reduces resource consumption while performing valid intrusion detection functions.
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This content will become publicly available on October 1, 2026
Universal Counterdiabatic Driving in Krylov Space
Local counterdiabatic (CD) driving provides a systematic way of constructing a control protocol to approximately suppress the excitations resulting from changing some parameter(s) of a quantum system at a finite rate. However, designing CD protocols typically requires knowledge of the original Hamiltonian . In this work, we design local CD driving protocols in Krylov space using only the characteristic local time scales of the system set by e.g., phonon frequencies in materials or Rabi frequencies in superconducting qubit arrays. Surprisingly, we find that convergence of these universal protocols is controlled by the asymptotic high-frequency tails of the response functions. This finding hints at a deep connection between the long-time, low-frequency response of the system controlling non-adiabatic effects, and the high-frequency response determined by the short-time operator growth and the Krylov complexity. We make this connection concrete by showing how, for a representative integrable model, we may extract long-time universal behavior of the correlation functions from a short-time expansion of the dynamics using a system-independent universal protocol.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2412542
- PAR ID:
- 10650476
- Publisher / Repository:
- arXiv
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- PRX Quantum
- Volume:
- 6
- Issue:
- 4
- ISSN:
- 2691-3399
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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