Recent manycore processors are kept coherent using scalable distributed directories. A paramount example is the Xeon Phi Knights Landing. It features 38 tiles packed in a single die, organized into a 2D mesh. Before accessing remote data, tiles need to query the distributed directory. The effect of this coherence traffic is poorly understood. We show that the apparent UMA behavior results from the degradation of the peak performance. We develop ways to optimize the coherence traffic, the core-to-core-affinity, and the scheduling of a set of tasks on the mesh, leveraging the unique characteristics of processor units stemming from process variations.
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Study of Damage Development in Under-Bump Interconnects by Thermo-Mechanical Stress in Package Interconnects
- Award ID(s):
- 2122128
- PAR ID:
- 10653023
- Publisher / Repository:
- IEEE
- Date Published:
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1644 to 1648
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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