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  1. ; ; ; ; ( , Chemical Geology)
    Free, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2023
  2. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , AGU Advances)
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  3. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Geophysical Research Letters)
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  4. ; ; ; ; ( , Nature)
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  5. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)
    Terrestrial vegetation and soils hold three times more carbon than the atmosphere. Much debate concerns how anthropogenic activity will perturb these surface reservoirs, potentially exacerbating ongoing changes to the climate system. Uncertainties specifically persist in extrapolating point-source observations to ecosystem-scale budgets and fluxes, which require consideration of vertical and lateral processes on multiple temporal and spatial scales. To explore controls on organic carbon (OC) turnover at the river basin scale, we present radiocarbon ( 14 C) ages on two groups of molecular tracers of plant-derived carbon—leaf-wax lipids and lignin phenols—from a globally distributed suite of rivers. We find significant negativemore »relationships between the 14 C age of these biomarkers and mean annual temperature and precipitation. Moreover, riverine biospheric-carbon ages scale proportionally with basin-wide soil carbon turnover times and soil 14 C ages, implicating OC cycling within soils as a primary control on exported biomarker ages and revealing a broad distribution of soil OC reactivities. The ubiquitous occurrence of a long-lived soil OC pool suggests soil OC is globally vulnerable to perturbations by future temperature and precipitation increase. Scaling of riverine biospheric-carbon ages with soil OC turnover shows the former can constrain the sensitivity of carbon dynamics to environmental controls on broad spatial scales. Extracting this information from fluvially dominated sedimentary sequences may inform past variations in soil OC turnover in response to anthropogenic and/or climate perturbations. In turn, monitoring riverine OC composition may help detect future climate-change–induced perturbations of soil OC turnover and stocks.« less
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  6. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Earth System Science Data)
    Abstract. Biogeochemical cycling in the semi-enclosed Arctic Ocean is stronglyinfluenced by land–ocean transport of carbon and other elements and isvulnerable to environmental and climate changes. Sediments of the ArcticOcean are an important part of biogeochemical cycling in the Arctic andprovide the opportunity to study present and historical input and the fate oforganic matter (e.g., through permafrost thawing). Comprehensive sedimentary records are required to compare differencesbetween the Arctic regions and to study Arctic biogeochemical budgets. Tothis end, the Circum-Arctic Sediment CArbon DatabasE (CASCADE) wasestablished to curate data primarily on concentrations of organic carbon(OC) and OC isotopes (δ13C, Δ14C) yet also ontotalmore »N (TN) as well as terrigenous biomarkers and other sedimentgeochemical and physical properties. This new database builds on thepublished literature and earlier unpublished records through an extensiveinternational community collaboration. This paper describes the establishment, structure and current status ofCASCADE. The first public version includes OC concentrations in surfacesediments at 4244 oceanographic stations including 2317 with TNconcentrations, 1555 with δ13C-OC values and 268 with Δ14C-OC values and 653 records with quantified terrigenous biomarkers(high-molecular-weight n-alkanes, n-alkanoic acids and lignin phenols).CASCADE also includes data from 326 sediment cores, retrieved by shallowbox or multi-coring, deep gravity/piston coring, or sea-bottom drilling.The comprehensive dataset reveals large-scale features of both OC contentand OC sources between the shelf sea recipients. This offers insight intorelease of pre-aged terrigenous OC to the East Siberian Arctic shelf andyounger terrigenous OC to the Kara Sea. Circum-Arctic sediments therebyreveal patterns of terrestrial OC remobilization and provide clues about thawing of permafrost. CASCADE enables synoptic analysis of OC in Arctic Ocean sediments andfacilitates a wide array of future empirical and modeling studies of theArctic carbon cycle. The database is openly and freely available online(https://doi.org/10.17043/cascade; Martens et al., 2021), is provided in variousmachine-readable data formats (data tables, GIS shapefile, GIS raster), andalso provides ways for contributing data for future CASCADE versions. Wewill continuously update CASCADE with newly published and contributed dataover the foreseeable future as part of the database management of the BolinCentre for Climate Research at Stockholm University.« less
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  7. ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences)
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  8. ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Radiocarbon)
    Abstract Speleothem organic matter can be a powerful tracer for past environmental conditions and karst processes. Carbon isotope measurements (δ 13 C and 14 C) in particular can provide crucial information on the provenance and age of speleothem organic matter, but are challenging due to low concentrations of organic matter in stalagmites. Here, we present a method development study on extraction and isotopic characterization of speleothem organic matter using a rapid procedure with low laboratory contamination risk. An extensive blank assessment allowed us to quantify possible sources of contamination through the entire method. Although blank contamination is consistently low (1.7more »± 0.34 – 4.3 ± 0.86 μg C for the entire procedure), incomplete sample decarbonation poses a still unresolved problem of the method, but can be detected when considering both δ 13 C and 14 C values. We test the method on five stalagmites, showing reproducible results on samples as small as 7 μg C for δ 13 C and 20 μg C for 14 C. Furthermore, we find consistently lower non-purgeable organic carbon (NPOC) 14 C values compared to the carbonate 14 C over the bomb spike interval in two stalagmites from Yok Balum Cave, Belize, suggesting overprint of a pre-aged or even fossil source of carbon on the organic fraction incorporated by these stalagmites.« less
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  9. ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al ( , Nature Communications)
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  10. ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , Organic Geochemistry)
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